Cam Timing Fun
#1
Cam Timing Fun
I'm trying to degree the cam in my '70 350 that's going into my 1991 OCC. Spec sheet shows 110° for the center of my intake lobe. The best I can get is about 105.5° or 112°. I'm using a Comp Cams double roller timing set with 24/48 teeth and 3 keyways with supposedly a 4° advance or 4° retard, but even when clocking the crank gear and skipping teeth, I haven't been able to get any closer.
This is a big heavy car, building for cruising/hauling not high RPM racing. This cam is a hydraulic roller, 1000-5000 RPM power band "RV" spec. The cam card says 110° intake on a 108° centerline so it already retarded 2°, so for this install I don't think I really want a total of 4°.
So, here's the question: Do I go 112° and get a little extra top end, 105.5° and get a bunch more bottom end, or drill the cam gear and use a bushing to get it to 110°? If it were 108°, I'd leave it. Maybe I'm just worrying this thing to death... is 2° really worth the effort?
This is a big heavy car, building for cruising/hauling not high RPM racing. This cam is a hydraulic roller, 1000-5000 RPM power band "RV" spec. The cam card says 110° intake on a 108° centerline so it already retarded 2°, so for this install I don't think I really want a total of 4°.
So, here's the question: Do I go 112° and get a little extra top end, 105.5° and get a bunch more bottom end, or drill the cam gear and use a bushing to get it to 110°? If it were 108°, I'd leave it. Maybe I'm just worrying this thing to death... is 2° really worth the effort?
Last edited by Dr. Oldsmobile; January 11th, 2019 at 08:25 AM.
#2
Without seeing the cam card, I would guess a cam that is cut with 2deg retard on a 108 LSA, is probably a rather short duration cam.
Most tend to advance them, also taking into consideration that as the timing chain stretches over time, it retards the cam.
I used a bushing in the cam gear to get mine adjusted 2 deg, but you may also be able to find an offset key way for the crank.
Most tend to advance them, also taking into consideration that as the timing chain stretches over time, it retards the cam.
I used a bushing in the cam gear to get mine adjusted 2 deg, but you may also be able to find an offset key way for the crank.
#3
110lsa on a 108icl is 2* advanced, not retarded.
I quit using the Comp Cams 3 keyway timing sets years ago cuz they're junk. they don't even make them themselves.
If you're coming up with a 105.5* icl then leave it. By the time the chain stretches it'll lose a degree or so. And with a cam that small you really won't see the difference anyway.
I quit using the Comp Cams 3 keyway timing sets years ago cuz they're junk. they don't even make them themselves.
If you're coming up with a 105.5* icl then leave it. By the time the chain stretches it'll lose a degree or so. And with a cam that small you really won't see the difference anyway.
#5
How exactly are you degreeing it ? Are you using a lifter or some other tool in the lifter bore ? Just for grins instead of finding ICL see if the opening and closing points match up with the numbers on the cam card.
Personally if it is supposed to be at 110 I would want it at 110.
Personally if it is supposed to be at 110 I would want it at 110.
#8
#9
Interesting tool. Is the end that hits the cam flat or rounded ? The one I have has different "inserts" for flat tappet and roller cams. The one for the rollers has a rounded end. It probably doesnt matter in finding the centerline but it definitely matters when checking opening and closing points. Try it with a lifter and see what you get.
When I did my Wife's 307 I got a Crane custom grind Hydraulic roller and it degreed in perfectly with a Cloyes stock replacement timing set.
This is what I have but I try to use an actual lifter if possible.
When I did my Wife's 307 I got a Crane custom grind Hydraulic roller and it degreed in perfectly with a Cloyes stock replacement timing set.
This is what I have but I try to use an actual lifter if possible.
Last edited by BillK; January 11th, 2019 at 06:46 PM.
#10
Use an actual roller lifter to make sure the contact points are as they should be.
Again if it's at 105.5 leave it. At that setting you're only an additional 2.5* advanced. It's a small cam, it won't make any noticeable difference. You sure it's a Comp? By the cam card I'm guessing it's an Engle?
Next time buy a better timing set though.
Again if it's at 105.5 leave it. At that setting you're only an additional 2.5* advanced. It's a small cam, it won't make any noticeable difference. You sure it's a Comp? By the cam card I'm guessing it's an Engle?
Next time buy a better timing set though.
Last edited by cutlassefi; January 11th, 2019 at 06:50 PM.
#12
The BTR timing sets are very nice, and they have a cam timing gear with lots of adjustments, well worth the money if you want to get it spot on while you are at this point.
I have also seen issues with the comp cams set.
The only timing set I have ever seen work correctly is the BTR one in our engine now, and the Cloyes True Roller sets, all of the other ones from reputable and big name suppliers were always off. Also, I don't like using the bushings, as I did that once to correct a bad timing set, and even with peening the bushing in, it didn't stay correct.... You would have to tack weld it to get it to stay.
I have also seen issues with the comp cams set.
The only timing set I have ever seen work correctly is the BTR one in our engine now, and the Cloyes True Roller sets, all of the other ones from reputable and big name suppliers were always off. Also, I don't like using the bushings, as I did that once to correct a bad timing set, and even with peening the bushing in, it didn't stay correct.... You would have to tack weld it to get it to stay.
#13
The BTR timing sets are very nice, and they have a cam timing gear with lots of adjustments, well worth the money if you want to get it spot on while you are at this point.
I have also seen issues with the comp cams set.
The only timing set I have ever seen work correctly is the BTR one in our engine now, and the Cloyes True Roller sets, all of the other ones from reputable and big name suppliers were always off. Also, I don't like using the bushings, as I did that once to correct a bad timing set, and even with peening the bushing in, it didn't stay correct.... You would have to tack weld it to get it to stay.
I have also seen issues with the comp cams set.
The only timing set I have ever seen work correctly is the BTR one in our engine now, and the Cloyes True Roller sets, all of the other ones from reputable and big name suppliers were always off. Also, I don't like using the bushings, as I did that once to correct a bad timing set, and even with peening the bushing in, it didn't stay correct.... You would have to tack weld it to get it to stay.
As far as I can tell, the BTR set is the same as I’ve got, just with extra holes punched in it. When I build the 403 for my Riviera, I guess I’ll know better.
I’ve literally spent a week jacking around with this cam. I want to show the car at the Olds Nats this year, but that ain't gonna happen at this rate. I finallized the install tonight and I’m moving on. A bit disappointed, but I gotta keep moving. Hopefully I’ll have the pan & heads on tomorrow...
#15
#16
It's a 1991 OCC. Stock converter & transmission. I honestly have no idea what the axle ratio is. The sticker is so faded that I can't read it. The PO said the rear end was suspect, so I've been planning on going through it/replacing it anyway. I was originally building this for towing, so I was thinking 3.23 or 2.93. It will also be the wife's daily driver...
#17
The stock 700R4 converter can vary a lot. I would consider a 2000 stall especially if your converter stalls around 1400-1500 rpm, pretty low for the compression, cam and especially if it has 2.93 gear. A 3.23 gear would work decently with that heavy car but a 3.42-3.90 would work better.
#18
The stock 700R4 converter can vary a lot. I would consider a 2000 stall especially if your converter stalls around 1400-1500 rpm, pretty low for the compression, cam and especially if it has 2.93 gear. A 3.23 gear would work decently with that heavy car but a 3.42-3.90 would work better.
Tow package axles for these TBI cars were 3.23, and 2.93 for the later cars. Since I expect this Olds to do better than the crummy SBCs they used back in the '90s, yer probably right, but I'll see how the current drive line behaves behind a real V8 before I make any engineering decisions.
#19
I agree even stock low compression Olds V8's did better than the late 70's and swirl port sbc. Sounds like it will be a nice cruiser. Go with the better adapter plate, I went with a cheap one on my 94 Z71 with the Olds 350 to the 4L60E. Get this one.
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/trd-0061/
https://www.summitracing.com/parts/trd-0061/
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