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Mechanical fuel pump pressure

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Old September 14th, 2019 | 11:55 AM
  #1  
Ville A's Avatar
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Mechanical fuel pump pressure

Hello everyone.

I was recently asking for help with my distributor and thanks to your answers I found the courage to take it apart.
I got it cleaned up, put it back together and itīs working now. Thank you for the help.

My 1964 Starfire is still not working. I seem to have a problem/problems with the carb.
I have had it apart for several times now, adjusted float levels according to shop manual and I believe theyīre correct.

What happens is that I can somehow get it to idle quite smoothly but if I give it throttle fast it stalls.
I can get the rpm up to 3000 and hold it steady for 20-30 seconds and after that it just suddenly bogs and usually stalls
if Iīm not fast enough to let go of the throttle.

Took the carb off once again and adjusted floats. Put it back and the car flooded. Gave it a few slight knocks to the side
with a hammer and got it idling somehow.

Decided to check fuel pressure. Book says 5-6 psi for normal operation. Mine is putting up 9 psi.
Fuel pump has not been rebuilt. I couldnīt believe the old pump was giving 30% more than it should.
I thought they just got old and weak.

Could this be the root of my problems? Is it flooding and stalling because of the high pressure that the needles canīt handle?
Should I try putting in an electric pump and a regulator? My friend has a pair extra.
Guess I will repair the pump anyway, just donīt have the money or the time right now.

Appreciate all answers.

- Ville
Old September 14th, 2019 | 01:04 PM
  #2  
Fun71's Avatar
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Posts: 14,849
From: Phoenix, AZ
My experience with a fuel pump that had too much pressure was flooding at idle and steady cruising speed. I had to rev the engine to keep it running. Since there was so much fuel pouring into the engine, I had to open the throttle to let more air in to balance it out. And yes, the higher pressure would push the needle off the seat and let too much fuel flow.
Old September 14th, 2019 | 01:20 PM
  #3  
jaunty75's Avatar
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Joined: Jun 2009
Posts: 14,503
From: southeastern Michigan
Rockauto shows a brand-new Spectra Premium fuel pump for a '64 Starfire for $35 plus shipping. Amazon has the same thing for $44, but the shipping is free if you're a Prime member. Why not just get a new one and put it in?
Old September 14th, 2019 | 01:59 PM
  #4  
rcorrigan5's Avatar
Randy C.
 
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 3,268
From: Albany, OR
I just went through a similar thing with my '68 4-4-2. When I would start the car, it would idle fine for 5-10 seconds and then just start to load up and burn rich. If I went down the road, the rich black exhaust smoke would clear up and the car would run fine. At idle, though, it would just load up again. This had been happening regularly for 7 years. The carburetor had been apart and rebuilt and readjusted several times to no avail. I completely discounted the fuel pump as I figured it either worked or it didn't work and, in this case, it was working.

Trouble was, it was working too good! A mechanic friend of mine suggested we check the fuel pressure from the pump to the carburetor and it was 10psi! The book says my quadrajet will handle 5-7 pounds and a qjet expert I know says the max a qjet can handle is 7.5psi. So, I bought a new fuel pump, put it on, measured the pressure at 5.5psi, and the car runs better than it has ever run. The carb doesn't load up anymore, the engine idles consistently smooth without blowing out the rich, black exhaust it had previously been doing, and it runs great going down the road. And, I might add, the gas mileage is better!

So, the problem just might be your fuel pump.

Randy C.
Old September 14th, 2019 | 02:36 PM
  #5  
OLDSter Ralph's Avatar
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Joined: Sep 2017
Posts: 4,305
From: St. Paul Minnesota
Originally Posted by Ville A
Hello everyone.
I was recently asking for help with my distributor and thanks to your answers I found the courage to take it apart. I got it cleaned up, put it back together and itīs working now. Thank you for the help.
You did well, I knew you could do it.

My 1964 Starfire is still not working. I seem to have a problem/problems with the carb. I have had it apart for several times now, adjusted float levels according to shop manual and I believe theyīre correct.
What happens is that I can somehow get it to idle quite smoothly but if I give it throttle fast it stalls.
This part makes me think you need a new accelerator pump.

I can get the rpm up to 3000 and hold it steady for 20-30 seconds and after that it just suddenly bogs and usually stalls if Iīm not fast enough to let go of the throttle.
Possible obstruction in the "high speed fuel circuit" ?

Took the carb off once again and adjusted floats. Put it back and the car flooded. Gave it a few slight knocks to the side with a hammer and got it idling somehow.

Decided to check fuel pressure. Book says 5-6 psi for normal operation. Mine is putting up 9 psi. Fuel pump has not been rebuilt. I couldnīt believe the old pump was giving 30% more than it should. I thought they just got old and weak.
9 psi is 50% over pressure.

Could this be the root of my problems? Is it flooding and stalling because of the high pressure that the needles canīt handle? Should I try putting in an electric pump and a regulator? My friend has a pair extra. Guess I will repair the pump anyway, just donīt have the money or the time right now.
Fun71 and Jaunty are a couple of smart guys. I think you should try a new fuel pump. I don't recall if they used a bypass return line from the fuel pump to the tank in 1964. Be sure to reset float levels to factory specs for your Rochester 4GC.

Appreciate all answers.
- Ville
As a point of information, the OP is in Finland, I think.
Old September 14th, 2019 | 03:17 PM
  #6  
Ville A's Avatar
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Posts: 16
Originally Posted by jaunty75
Rockauto shows a brand-new Spectra Premium fuel pump for a '64 Starfire for $35 plus shipping. Amazon has the same thing for $44, but the shipping is free if you're a Prime member. Why not just get a new one and put it in?
Thank you for your answer, but RockAuto shows wrong, the car is a 394ci.
They donīt offer a mechanical fuel pump for the car and I would like to keep the car original.
Thatīs why I can have a pump and regulator from a friend to try with.
And yes, since I live in Finland, that pump ends up costing about 100-110€ with shipping and tax.

-Ville

Last edited by Ville A; September 14th, 2019 at 03:33 PM.
Old September 14th, 2019 | 04:16 PM
  #7  
Ville A's Avatar
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This part makes me think you need a new accelerator pump.
I can see the accelerator pump giving a squirt when operated. I guess it doesn't affect things anymore when holding throttle steady at 3000 rpm.

I need to explain this with more detail. Hope Iīm using the right terms and not misleading your precious knowledge and time in this matter.

Maybe "stalls" is a wrong term. When the car is stationary (in neutral) and Iīm using the throttle manually by hand, the car revs nice at about 2500-3000 rpm for approx. 20 secs and then just all of a sudden it completely dies. I might be lucky and keep the car alive if I pump the throttle by hand.
Usually it just dies. Starts again fine. Idles quite ok. Then I can repeat this same pattern with same results.
Last time doing this over a few times ended up with the carb flooding.


The timing is ok and I have spark all the time and until the end.

Is there a Rochester 4GC manual somewhere to be downloaded? Iīd like to know how the power piston is supposed to work.
Would like to take it off the carb lid. Seems to be sitting in there quite tight?
Power valve itself seems to be working, at least itīs moving. Could it leak (so much) that this could happen?

Going to try the electric pump + regulator tomorrow.
Will keep you posted after changing electric pump.


Thank you for all replies!


Old September 14th, 2019 | 04:45 PM
  #8  
FN723's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Dec 2015
Posts: 198
Originally Posted by Ville A
Hello everyone.

I was recently asking for help with my distributor and thanks to your answers I found the courage to take it apart.
I got it cleaned up, put it back together and itīs working now. Thank you for the help.

My 1964 Starfire is still not working. I seem to have a problem/problems with the carb.
I have had it apart for several times now, adjusted float levels according to shop manual and I believe theyīre correct.

What happens is that I can somehow get it to idle quite smoothly but if I give it throttle fast it stalls.
I can get the rpm up to 3000 and hold it steady for 20-30 seconds and after that it just suddenly bogs and usually stalls
if Iīm not fast enough to let go of the throttle.

Took the carb off once again and adjusted floats. Put it back and the car flooded. Gave it a few slight knocks to the side
with a hammer and got it idling somehow.

Decided to check fuel pressure. Book says 5-6 psi for normal operation. Mine is putting up 9 psi.
Fuel pump has not been rebuilt. I couldnīt believe the old pump was giving 30% more than it should.
I thought they just got old and weak.

Could this be the root of my problems? Is it flooding and stalling because of the high pressure that the needles canīt handle?
Should I try putting in an electric pump and a regulator? My friend has a pair extra.
Guess I will repair the pump anyway, just donīt have the money or the time right now.

Appreciate all answers.

- Ville
I have a jeep that had too much fuel pressure and all it did was smoke when idling for a long time. I think your problem is the metering rod needs adjustment and perhaps the air/fuel adjusted. You wouldn't have to get an electric pump, you could just get an inline fuel pressure regulator. The jeep is suppose to have 4 psi and the mechanical pump was putting out 8.
Old September 15th, 2019 | 01:56 AM
  #9  
OLDSter Ralph's Avatar
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Joined: Sep 2017
Posts: 4,305
From: St. Paul Minnesota
Originally Posted by Ville A
Hello everyone.
What happens is that I can somehow get it to idle quite smoothly but if I give it throttle fast it stalls.
^^^^ This part makes me wonder if the accelerator pump needs replacing.

- Ville
Originally Posted by Ville A
I need to explain this with more detail. Hope Iīm using the right terms and not misleading your precious knowledge and time in this matter.
Maybe "stalls" is a wrong term. When the car is stationary (in neutral) and Iīm using the throttle manually by hand, the car revs nice at about 2500-3000 rpm for approx. 20 secs and then just all of a sudden it completely dies. I might be lucky and keep the car alive if I pump the throttle by hand.
Usually it just dies. Starts again fine. Idles quite ok. Then I can repeat this same pattern with same results.
Last time doing this over a few times ended up with the carb flooding.
Lets just deal with one thing at a time. If I remember from the distributor thread, you have a new Viton needle for the fuel inlet ?

Is there a Rochester 4GC manual somewhere to be downloaded?
Do you have the 1964 Oldsmobile CSM (Chassis Service Manual) ? Google "Rochester 4GC" and look for helpful diagrams. Perhaps there is some trouble shooting info also.

Iīd like to know how the power piston is supposed to work.
Are you referring to the "accelerator pump" which is a piston ? I thought you were using the old.

Would like to take it off the carb lid. Seems to be sitting in there quite tight?
Power valve itself seems to be working, at least itīs moving. Could it leak (so much) that this could happen?
I am confused by what you are calling......"power piston", and "power valve".

Going to try the electric pump + regulator tomorrow.
Good luck, all you need to use is the regulator.
Just use the regulator to get the fuel pressure down to 5-6 psi.

Will keep you posted after changing electric pump.
Ok
Thank you for all replies!

Last edited by OLDSter Ralph; September 15th, 2019 at 02:17 AM.
Old September 16th, 2019 | 07:53 AM
  #10  
Ville A's Avatar
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Joined: Aug 2019
Posts: 16
Lets just deal with one thing at a time. If I remember from the distributor thread, you have a new Viton needle for the fuel inlet ?
Thatīs correct, new seats and viton needles.
Do you have the 1964 Oldsmobile CSM (Chassis Service Manual) ? Google "Rochester 4GC" and look for helpful diagrams. Perhaps there is some trouble shooting info also.
I have the shop manuals 1-5. Just would like to have some more detailed information on adjusting and troubleshooting etc.
Are you referring to the "accelerator pump" which is a piston ? I thought you were using the old.
No, not the accelerator pump. In my opinion on the lid thereīs something called a power piston or vacuum piston which operates the power valve which lets more fuel in the chambers.
Found some Mikeīs Carburetors videos on Youtube, he called it power valve and piston and he was not talking about the accelerator pump.
I am confused by what you are calling......"power piston", and "power valve".
As above.
Good luck, all you need to use is the regulator.
Just use the regulator to get the fuel pressure down to 5-6 psi.
Yesterday put in a new Holley regulator (4 1/2 - 9 psi). I couldnīt get a steady reading with my fuel pressure gauge. Tried to adjust it down to 6 psi.
The gauge may be faulty. Iīll try to get my hands on another gauge and see what the reading is.

Thank again, the journey continues.
Old September 17th, 2019 | 05:40 AM
  #11  
shiftbyear's Avatar
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Joined: Nov 2015
Posts: 665
From: So. Ca.
I'd contact Holley tech and ask them for advice.
Old September 17th, 2019 | 11:36 PM
  #12  
OLDSter Ralph's Avatar
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Joined: Sep 2017
Posts: 4,305
From: St. Paul Minnesota
What brand carburetor is on the engine ? I was thinking it was a Rochester 4 GC.
Old September 18th, 2019 | 12:28 AM
  #13  
11971four4two's Avatar
MOTORHEAD
 
Joined: Feb 2011
Posts: 6,902
From: minnesota USA
Does the car run better with the regulator... (with the mystery PSI fuel pressure) ???
Old September 18th, 2019 | 06:47 AM
  #14  
Ville A's Avatar
Thread Starter
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Joined: Aug 2019
Posts: 16
Originally Posted by Ville A
What brand carburetor is on the engine ? I was thinking it was a Rochester 4 GC.
It is a Rochester 4GC. The fuel pressure regulator is a Holley.
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