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"Clunk" when downshifting

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Old Jun 25, 2023 | 02:43 PM
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72455's Avatar
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1972 U code Supreme
 
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"Clunk" when downshifting

When I'm out driving my '72 Supreme, I hear a "clunk" when it downshifts from 3-2 and 2-1. It's a TH400 and I first noticed it about a year and a half ago. It only happens when I've driven for about 20-30 minutes and the car is up to normal operating temp. I've checked the U joints and when I try to turn the drive shaft there's no play. Trans fluid level is good and no abnormal noises when driving. Upshifts are smooth and normal. Also since I first noticed it, it hasn't gotten any worse, and as I said, the car drives fine.

I was wondering if anyone has experienced this or is there anything else I should look at?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 02:45 PM
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Make sure your modulator is hooked to manifold vacuum.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 02:47 PM
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Originally Posted by oldcutlass
Make sure your modulator is hooked to manifold vacuum.
I'm pretty sure it is, and if it were a modulator issue why does it only happen when it's warm?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 03:20 PM
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Originally Posted by 72455
...if it were a modulator issue why does it only happen when it's warm?
The firmness of shift points is soooooo....user specific.....some like hard & firm others slow & easy. Have you ever replaced the modulator? They do go bad both the innards can go bad & the O-Ring which holds it into place. I have no idea why it would shift harder in a down-shift mode than an up-shift mode. There's many videos on the TH400. This guy does a decent simple job of explaining....nothing evident regarding downshifting being harder than upshifting though. Maybe trial & error, maybe faulting modulator valve?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 03:39 PM
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Originally Posted by Vintage Chief
The firmness of shift points is soooooo....user specific.....some like hard & firm others slow & easy. Have you ever replaced the modulator? They do go bad both the innards can go bad & the O-Ring which holds it into place. I have no idea why it would shift harder in a down-shift mode than an up-shift mode. There's many videos on the TH400. This guy does a decent simple job of explaining....nothing evident regarding downshifting being harder than upshifting though. Maybe trial & error, maybe faulting modulator valve?
I've never replaced the valve, and I can only speculate as to whether it was replaced when the transmission was rebuilt 16,000 miles ago. As far as replacing it, it's pretty simple right? Just remove the vacuum hose, pop the old valve out and the new one in, right?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 03:52 PM
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Originally Posted by 72455
I've never replaced the valve, and I can only speculate as to whether it was replaced when the transmission was rebuilt 16,000 miles ago. As far as replacing it, it's pretty simple right? Just remove the vacuum hose, pop the old valve out and the new one in, right?
Basically - you got it. The valve body is contained w/in a supporting bracket and basically resides in the supporting bracket (which holds the modulator itself in place). There's videos on it, it's really, really simple to replace. If I recall correctly (?) you remove the bracket, the modulator and bracket are now in your hand, then remove the modulator body - you have to remove the vacuum hose first (obviously). Easy peasy.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 04:10 PM
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How are your U joints?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 04:15 PM
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Originally Posted by no1oldsfan
How are your U joints?
Valid suggestion. Actually, anything comprising the drive train could be suspect.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 04:52 PM
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Originally Posted by Vintage Chief
Basically - you got it. The valve body is contained w/in a supporting bracket and basically resides in the supporting bracket (which holds the modulator itself in place). There's videos on it, it's really, really simple to replace. If I recall correctly (?) you remove the bracket, the modulator and bracket are now in your hand, then remove the modulator body - you have to remove the vacuum hose first (obviously). Easy peasy.
Norm,
the modulator valve is a single piece that is held in by a metal retainer (what you referred to as the bracket). Remove the bolt and slide the valve out of the bore in the transmission housing.

And I suspect your mention of the valve body was in error as that is the transmission’s mechanical hydraulic control mechanism. The pan has to be removed to even see it.

Last edited by Fun71; Jun 25, 2023 at 04:54 PM.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 04:57 PM
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Originally Posted by no1oldsfan
How are your U joints?
That would be my first suspect for any clunking noise.
Check the transmission mount as well.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 05:06 PM
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Check you motor mounts, trans mount, and rear control arm bushings for rot or excessive wear.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 05:21 PM
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Originally Posted by Fun71
Norm,
the modulator valve is a single piece that is held in by a metal retainer (what you referred to as the bracket). Remove the bolt and slide the valve out of the bore in the transmission housing.

And I suspect your mention of the valve body was in error as that is the transmission’s mechanical hydraulic control mechanism. The pan has to be removed to even see it.
Kenneth - You're right. I meant the actual modulator valve metal casing. Thanks.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 07:38 PM
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Originally Posted by no1oldsfan
How are your U joints?
Well, as I stated in my first post, I tried turning the drive shaft and there was no play in either direction, so Im guessing they're good.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 07:41 PM
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1972 U code Supreme
 
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Originally Posted by Fun71
That would be my first suspect for any clunking noise.
Check the transmission mount as well.
If the transmission mount were bad, then wouldn't I also notice the issue on upshifts especially under hard acceleration? Also, wouldn't it be all the time instead of only after driving it for a while?
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 07:44 PM
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Originally Posted by 70W-32
Check you motor mounts, trans mount, and rear control arm bushings for rot or excessive wear.
All good points, but again, it only happens after I've been driving for a while.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 08:40 PM
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So…it only happens during downshifts and only after having driven awhile. I reckon one delta might be difference in load. Load is being applied to the engine transmission and power train during acceleration - certainly not the same type load you’d expect in decelerating. I don’t know but perhaps you might disconnect the modulator from the intake manifold then take it for a spin just to see if the same clunk is or is not heard during deceleration at downshift points. I’d try it with the end of the modulator hose left open and the same with it plugged. Obviously you’ll need to cap the intake manifold orifice where the modulator was connected. Thought anyways.
Old Jun 25, 2023 | 09:26 PM
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Originally Posted by 72455
All good points, but again, it only happens after I've been driving for a while.
Undwestood, just trying to eliminate possible points of external movement.. Id also grease the u-joints, just to make sure they are fully lubed.
Have you tried moving the driveshaft forward and back to eliminate any possibility of it being axle related.
And check over your exhaust for any points of contact with the body or frame during the downshift.
When I workwd as a Tech in the 90s on GMC trucks, we started getting a good number of reports of a clunk on accel downshift, and the first thing they tried was adjusting the TV cable and rebuilding the transmissions, with no success..Eventually it was narrowed down to a deffective front yoke that was contacting the back of the output shaft of .the trans on downshift accel. A little bit of investigation would have solved the problem quicker, but dealer Techs got paid to fix things, not diagnois, so they were all rushing to a possible fix without really finding the cause.Eliminate all the possibilities, and youre left with the answer, without throwing money at a bunch of maybes
Old Jun 26, 2023 | 11:25 AM
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Excess slack in the spider gears could cause this also.
Old Jun 26, 2023 | 01:26 PM
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1972 U code Supreme
 
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One thing I forgot to mention...it's an external noise that I'm hearing. And again, ONLY when it's warmed up and I've been driving for maybe 20-30 minutes.
Old Jun 26, 2023 | 02:08 PM
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Have someone drive the car while you stick your head out the windows
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