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Old Aug 21, 2013 | 06:48 PM
  #1  
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Head Bolts

Need to get new head bolts for a 350 olds with the original 7a heads. The heads are at the machine shop now and plan on getting new bolts.

I was planning on getting the ARP High Performance series head bolt kit 180-3600 from summit.

Has anyone used or would recommend a different brand?

Thanks
Old Aug 21, 2013 | 07:27 PM
  #2  
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Oldsmobile brand works well. Fits right.
Old Aug 21, 2013 | 07:43 PM
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Originally Posted by Octania
Oldsmobile brand works well. Fits right.
What is the oldsmobile brand?
Old Aug 21, 2013 | 07:45 PM
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That would be the bolts that the factory used- the ones that worked so well for 30, 40, maybe 50 years... Off of used engines. Or, NOS if you can find it I guess.
Old Aug 21, 2013 | 08:40 PM
  #5  
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I was enthusiastic about the ARP head bolts on my 403, not so much anymore......
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:05 AM
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Originally Posted by 1970-W30
I was enthusiastic about the ARP head bolts on my 403, not so much anymore......
why is that? did you have issues with them?
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:11 AM
  #7  
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ARP has quality stuff no problem using them but as said i would use gm nos if i could find them.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:21 AM
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Originally Posted by pogo69
ARP has quality stuff no problem using them but as said i would use gm nos if i could find them.

so who would sell new GM nos head bolts? The ARPs are rated at 170,000 psi
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:59 AM
  #9  
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you may find gm head bolts on ebay i'm not sure. those arp bolts will be just fine they have been tops in the fastener field for years...dependable. if you look for gm bolts it may take some time to find them
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 06:37 AM
  #10  
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maybe you should read this................I used ARP bolts but torqued them to 90 PSI
joepenoso

http://realoldspower.prophpbb.com/topic812.html
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 07:16 AM
  #11  
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Originally Posted by joepenoso
maybe you should read this................I used ARP bolts but torqued them to 90 PSI
joepenoso

http://realoldspower.prophpbb.com/topic812.html
wow this is good info now I am not sure whether to use the old bolts or not. So so is 85lbs PSI correct for the ARPs? What lube did you use?
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 10:36 AM
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I have arp on my 10:1 350 torqued to arp specs with arp lube with no problems. I also have arp on my 11:1 327 Chevy and my 454 with no issues. I don't see why would anybody want rebuild the engine spend all that money and reuse 40 year old head bolts on it. IMO arp is the way to go.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 12:07 PM
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Originally Posted by 70cutty
I have arp on my 10:1 350 torqued to arp specs with arp lube with no problems. I also have arp on my 11:1 327 Chevy and my 454 with no issues. I don't see why would anybody want rebuild the engine spend all that money and reuse 40 year old head bolts on it. IMO arp is the way to go.

New ARP bolts will be used the question is what specs to follow. Getting various opinions on what worked and has not worked. Thanks for your input.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 02:38 PM
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Opinions don't make much difference, you need to follow the spec of the company that made them. They know their product.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 03:27 PM
  #15  
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Follow ARP specs

Last edited by 70cutty; Aug 22, 2013 at 03:30 PM.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 04:08 PM
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"I don't see why would anybody want rebuild the engine spend all that money and reuse 40 year old head bolts on it. IMO arp is the way to go."
===============================

I guess my background in Engineering plus many years of putting stuff back together leads me to reuse "40 year old bolts"... Plus I'm a miser by nature. Plus, you simply cannot get the proper boltSTUDS required anywhere else.

The factory fasteners are NOT "torque to yield" units.
Anyone who has studied strength of materials has learned that steel can be stressed to below the yield point many times, and returns to its original status. That is in fact the definition of the yield point of steel.

If you think the factory did not use 170,000 psi steel, you may be mistaken. They used very high quality fasteners. Imagine the fiasco if many of them failed under warranty.

TIME [40 years] does not alter steel's strength. Rust can.... but how many have you seen rusted between the threads and the head, where the strength is required? In fact, the under-rocker-cover long bolts are generally equal to new. Been in oil since new. Only the boltstuds and outer corner shorties may show rust, if from the rust belt, and THAT is only on the outside, where it is merely a cosmetic issue.

Heat can, IF above the temp that allows molecular re-alignment- tempering temperature at least. Not engine heat.

Torquing past yield will ruin any bolt, that's why we don't do it.

So, basically, except to impress others with how much you can spend, when appearance is crucial, or in the case of wildly exceeding the original purpose [racing application, rod bolts].... I don't see why NOT to use the high quality factory fasteners. Recent stories here of head gasket failures even though using Special Voodoo Bolts, vs my experience and other stories here lately with successful reuse of factory fasteners torqued to factory specs... lead me to believe that it's not at all easy to beat the Olds Engineers at their game.

Frankly I think the whole thing started with people using brand C engines far past their limits, and then needing to fix that junk.

I remember taking apart my first Olds engine, wow, 12-pt rod nuts, like them expensive ARP fasteners... FACTORY ISSUE on the Olds.

Last edited by Octania; Aug 22, 2013 at 04:11 PM.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:05 PM
  #17  
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I think that warranty expired long time ago. Sorry but when building my performance engines and spending $7-8k whats another $100. How do you know what was going on with the heads, engine and head bolts in last 40-50 years?
Unless you bought that car brand new and still have today you have no clue. So yes I would use brand new ARP before I would reuse original 40+ head bolts.
JMO take it how you want it.
Old Aug 22, 2013 | 05:54 PM
  #18  
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Factory ones work fine
Old Aug 23, 2013 | 01:40 AM
  #19  
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Originally Posted by Octania
"I don't see why would anybody want rebuild the engine spend all that money and reuse 40 year old head bolts on it. IMO arp is the way to go."
===============================

I guess my background in Engineering plus many years of putting stuff back together leads me to reuse "40 year old bolts"... Plus I'm a miser by nature. Plus, you simply cannot get the proper boltSTUDS required anywhere else.

The factory fasteners are NOT "torque to yield" units.
Anyone who has studied strength of materials has learned that steel can be stressed to below the yield point many times, and returns to its original status. That is in fact the definition of the yield point of steel.

If you think the factory did not use 170,000 psi steel, you may be mistaken. They used very high quality fasteners. Imagine the fiasco if many of them failed under warranty.

TIME [40 years] does not alter steel's strength. Rust can.... but how many have you seen rusted between the threads and the head, where the strength is required? In fact, the under-rocker-cover long bolts are generally equal to new. Been in oil since new. Only the boltstuds and outer corner shorties may show rust, if from the rust belt, and THAT is only on the outside, where it is merely a cosmetic issue.

Heat can, IF above the temp that allows molecular re-alignment- tempering temperature at least. Not engine heat.

Torquing past yield will ruin any bolt, that's why we don't do it.

So, basically, except to impress others with how much you can spend, when appearance is crucial, or in the case of wildly exceeding the original purpose [racing application, rod bolts].... I don't see why NOT to use the high quality factory fasteners. Recent stories here of head gasket failures even though using Special Voodoo Bolts, vs my experience and other stories here lately with successful reuse of factory fasteners torqued to factory specs... lead me to believe that it's not at all easy to beat the Olds Engineers at their game.

Frankly I think the whole thing started with people using brand C engines far past their limits, and then needing to fix that junk.

I remember taking apart my first Olds engine, wow, 12-pt rod nuts, like them expensive ARP fasteners... FACTORY ISSUE on the Olds.
Top class post!.
Someone with an engineering background explaining in laymans terms the hows and whys of fasteners.

To be really pedantic I suppose I could point out that seemingly solid objects will in fact act as fluids over time.
For example I know someone whos job is looking after the stained glass windows in Canterbury cathedral, some of the glass is over 700 years old, the glass is slightly but measurably thicker at the bottom compared to the top. I think it is known as fluid flow.
No doubt over hundred (or thousands) of years head bolts or cast iron blocks will deform in a similar way, but oem quality bolts will be effectively good as new in our lifetimes provided they haven't been subject to abuse.

Roger.
Old Aug 23, 2013 | 06:28 AM
  #20  
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Glass flows over time is a myth which will not die.

http://www.cmog.org/article/does-glass-flow

And I agree as a ME the original Oldsmobile head bolts are just fine for reuse.

Originally Posted by rustyroger
Top class post!.
Someone with an engineering background explaining in laymans terms the hows and whys of fasteners.

To be really pedantic I suppose I could point out that seemingly solid objects will in fact act as fluids over time.
For example I know someone whos job is looking after the stained glass windows in Canterbury cathedral, some of the glass is over 700 years old, the glass is slightly but measurably thicker at the bottom compared to the top. I think it is known as fluid flow.
No doubt over hundred (or thousands) of years head bolts or cast iron blocks will deform in a similar way, but oem quality bolts will be effectively good as new in our lifetimes provided they haven't been subject to abuse.

Roger.
Old Aug 23, 2013 | 06:43 AM
  #21  
pogo69's Avatar
morgan
 
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whatever you use just make sure they were or are made in the usa instead of chinese mystery metal
Old Aug 23, 2013 | 07:23 AM
  #22  
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Like Octania said. I haven't gone over 10.6 compression, I use ordinary Corteco sandwich head gaskets, get the deck and head resurfaced with a fine finish, install the gaskets dry, and re-use the same stock head bolts that I have used and torqued several times before. If one doesn't come up to spec quickly, I would (it hasn't happened) grab and clean another <gasp> stock head bolt that I squirreled away in the 1970s when disassembling one of the many 400s that I have waiting for the one I race to break (also hasn't happened yet!).
Old Aug 23, 2013 | 07:24 AM
  #23  
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Are those sentences long enough to impress, lol?
Old Aug 24, 2013 | 06:23 AM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by Boiler_81
Glass flows over time is a myth which will not die.http://www.cmog.org/article/does-glass-flow
Well.. that bugged me, so I contacted the guy who told me about the cathedral glass.
BTW he isn't just a glazier, almost certainly he knows more about glass than most of us ever will.
Apparently the phenomenon is caused by impurities, air flow and all kind of variables that I won't attempt to explain here, because I don't really understand much of it.
Maybe if I had spent 30+ years looking at bits of old glass through a microscope I would follow some of what he said, but the gist of it is he says the glass he works with is thinner at the top than the bottom, and why would he lie to me?.

Roger.
Old Aug 24, 2013 | 06:34 AM
  #25  
pogo69's Avatar
morgan
 
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just may have to add an electron microscope to the tool collection
Old Aug 24, 2013 | 08:28 AM
  #26  
Octania's Avatar
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Originally Posted by pogo69
whatever you use just make sure they were or are made in the usa instead of chinese mystery metal
What?
Take a look at the fine main cap stud that HotRodBiker sold me with the "girdle" from CAT.... finest Pare [that's what the box said, "pare"] available.

One stud galled the nut in place while removing with double-nut method, another stud went "soft", never came to torque, and snapped right off as seen in the photo.

Might as well use Play-Doh studs and nuts, right? You can get any hardness you like, just sun-dry for the right length of time.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Oldsmobile-M...3f4849&vxp=mtr

Still selling the pcs of shyt I see:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/OLDSMOBILE-M...c14e86&vxp=mtr

I have had one factory fastener fail- when I was much younger, my first engine I believe... I forgot that the SB's #5 main bolts are 1/2" and thus require more torque. Then I attempted to tighten #4 to the same value.... more, more, more, less? SNAP. Oh damn. The good news, with clean oiled threads the broken part comes right out; just get another and pay some attention this time.

Last edited by Octania; Aug 24, 2013 at 08:37 AM.
Old Aug 25, 2013 | 06:41 PM
  #27  
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I don't think he lied, he just has bought into the myth. Do a search on Google. There are many articles written about the myth by Phds.

Originally Posted by rustyroger
Well.. that bugged me, so I contacted the guy who told me about the cathedral glass.
BTW he isn't just a glazier, almost certainly he knows more about glass than most of us ever will.
Apparently the phenomenon is caused by impurities, air flow and all kind of variables that I won't attempt to explain here, because I don't really understand much of it.
Maybe if I had spent 30+ years looking at bits of old glass through a microscope I would follow some of what he said, but the gist of it is he says the glass he works with is thinner at the top than the bottom, and why would he lie to me?.

Roger.
Old Aug 26, 2013 | 10:36 AM
  #28  
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Well, I'll take the testimony of a phd who has spent his postgraduate years studying glass....

Maybe "Glass Doesn't Flow" is a myth.

Roger.
Old Aug 26, 2013 | 10:54 AM
  #29  
pogo69's Avatar
morgan
 
Joined: Mar 2011
Posts: 1,925
From: CT
Originally Posted by Octania
What?
Take a look at the fine main cap stud that HotRodBiker sold me with the "girdle" from CAT.... finest Pare [that's what the box said, "pare"] available.

One stud galled the nut in place while removing with double-nut method, another stud went "soft", never came to torque, and snapped right off as seen in the photo.

Might as well use Play-Doh studs and nuts, right? You can get any hardness you like, just sun-dry for the right length of time.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/Oldsmobile-M...3f4849&vxp=mtr

Still selling the pcs of shyt I see:
http://www.ebay.com/itm/OLDSMOBILE-M...c14e86&vxp=mtr

I have had one factory fastener fail- when I was much younger, my first engine I believe... I forgot that the SB's #5 main bolts are 1/2" and thus require more torque. Then I attempted to tighten #4 to the same value.... more, more, more, less? SNAP. Oh damn. The good news, with clean oiled threads the broken part comes right out; just get another and pay some attention this time.
ha!! i gotta say thats a funny post
Old Sep 1, 2013 | 08:47 AM
  #30  
Warhead's Avatar
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Originally Posted by Octania
"I don't see why would anybody want rebuild the engine spend all that money and reuse 40 year old head bolts on it. IMO arp is the way to go."
===============================

I guess my background in Engineering plus many years of putting stuff back together leads me to reuse "40 year old bolts"... Plus I'm a miser by nature. Plus, you simply cannot get the proper boltSTUDS required anywhere else.

The factory fasteners are NOT "torque to yield" units.
Anyone who has studied strength of materials has learned that steel can be stressed to below the yield point many times, and returns to its original status. That is in fact the definition of the yield point of steel.

If you think the factory did not use 170,000 psi steel, you may be mistaken. They used very high quality fasteners. Imagine the fiasco if many of them failed under warranty.

TIME [40 years] does not alter steel's strength. Rust can.... but how many have you seen rusted between the threads and the head, where the strength is required? In fact, the under-rocker-cover long bolts are generally equal to new. Been in oil since new. Only the boltstuds and outer corner shorties may show rust, if from the rust belt, and THAT is only on the outside, where it is merely a cosmetic issue.

Heat can, IF above the temp that allows molecular re-alignment- tempering temperature at least. Not engine heat.

Torquing past yield will ruin any bolt, that's why we don't do it.

So, basically, except to impress others with how much you can spend, when appearance is crucial, or in the case of wildly exceeding the original purpose [racing application, rod bolts].... I don't see why NOT to use the high quality factory fasteners. Recent stories here of head gasket failures even though using Special Voodoo Bolts, vs my experience and other stories here lately with successful reuse of factory fasteners torqued to factory specs... lead me to believe that it's not at all easy to beat the Olds Engineers at their game.

Frankly I think the whole thing started with people using brand C engines far past their limits, and then needing to fix that junk.

I remember taking apart my first Olds engine, wow, 12-pt rod nuts, like them expensive ARP fasteners... FACTORY ISSUE on the Olds.
Great post Chris.
Jim
Old Sep 1, 2013 | 09:48 AM
  #31  
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http://arpinstructions.com/instructions/180-3600.pdf

Always helps to read the directions from the manufacturer
Old Sep 1, 2013 | 10:13 AM
  #32  
MDchanic's Avatar
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Another +1 for Chris's post. It sums it up neatly and make every point I would have made, only better.

There's overkill to the point of being safe for very unlikely conditions, and then there's overkill to a point that will never occur unless the laws of physics change.

- Eric
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