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Oil pressure and oil weight

Old Jan 26, 2015 | 11:53 PM
  #1  
Bluedane's Avatar
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Oil pressure and oil weight

Im a newbie to the forum and glad to be posting. I used a lot of the advice i found here before i bought my car, so thanks.

I have a 72 cutlass S with a 350 rocket bored 60 over. The seller told me to run 20w50 since the car was built for racing. Question 1 is, does this weight work for driving in town in 60-80 temp? (Bought the car in Michigan) Question 2 is what should my oil pressure be? Im seeing 80 while driving and not sure if thats good or bad. Appreciate the feedback.

- Bluedane

(Admin, I re-posted in newbie forum...could not find a delete function for the other post in General)
Old Jan 27, 2015 | 03:47 AM
  #2  
1970cs's Avatar
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Welcome to C.O. I thought I recognized that car. It was on craigslist for a little while (don't recall what city) price was decent also.

I would assume that you have a high volume pump, some of the racers will have to chime on the PSI seems high but pump and oil weight thats plenty of pressure.

Pat
Old Jan 27, 2015 | 05:41 AM
  #3  
droldsmorland's Avatar
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If that's what the PO told you to run I would stick close to that weight. Dont put 10W30 in it. You could go to Shell, Rotella T 15W40. I have been using it for years. Ive also had great luck with Schaeffer oil products, 15W40 as well. Read up on Schaeffers products. 80 psi is that at idle or at speed? I will assume at speed, 80 is ok as it sounds like the engine was built to handle that. Whats the psi read with hot oil at idle?

Last edited by droldsmorland; Jan 27, 2015 at 05:45 AM.
Old Jan 27, 2015 | 06:30 AM
  #4  
MDchanic's Avatar
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80 psi is high. Not dangerous, just a lot higher than normal.

A normal oil pressure would be 40psi driving, down to about 10-20 at idle, hot.

There is nothing wrong with running 20w50 if you want or need to (though, since it is slower to infiltrate small spaces when cold, some say it provides poorer startup lubrication), but if you've got an entirely unnecessary 80psi, I'd say there's nothing wrong with dropping down to 10w40, or even 10w30, if you still have good pressure with those.

As far as racing: I would question that. Racing is all about getting the most power out of your engine.
If you are running at 80psi, your oil pump is robbing several horsepower to achieve that, and that doesn't sound very racy to me.

If it were me, I'd probably try a thinner grade and see how it behaves.

- Eric
Old Jan 27, 2015 | 06:37 AM
  #5  
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My built 455 shows 75-80 psi at hot cruising rpm, but decreases to around 55 psi after a few mile, this is with 20w50. I'm now using 20w40, and oil psi runs a little lower.
Old Jan 28, 2015 | 04:10 AM
  #6  
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You say the seller recommends 20w50, what did the engine builder recommend?.

Oil plays a very important part in cooling the engine, it has to remove heat from the bearing surfaces. All else being equal, the thinnest oil that will provide adequate lubrication is the ideal for a race engine.

As Eric said, more oil pressure than you need is wasted power. Modern close tolerance engines use thinner oils than the big lazy units of yesteryear.

Roger.
Old Jan 28, 2015 | 06:17 AM
  #7  
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Welcome to the site from another Texan. High oil pressure can be a result of reduced oil flow due to viscosity. Summer driving in our higher temps can benefit from the 20/50, however winter driving with the lack of flow may harm your engine. You have to find a happy medium between the two.
Old Jan 29, 2015 | 09:35 PM
  #8  
Bluedane's Avatar
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Originally Posted by droldsmorland
If that's what the PO told you to run I would stick close to that weight. Dont put 10W30 in it. You could go to Shell, Rotella T 15W40. I have been using it for years. Ive also had great luck with Schaeffer oil products, 15W40 as well. Read up on Schaeffers products. 80 psi is that at idle or at speed? I will assume at speed, 80 is ok as it sounds like the engine was built to handle that. Whats the psi read with hot oil at idle?
Ok I tested it again today and I think my eyesight is going out. Or maybe its the cheap gauges from Summit. When the car warms up at idle I am at 40 and 60 while driving @ 180 temp. Sound more reasonable? Will check out the Schaeffer.



- Bluedane
Old Jan 29, 2015 | 09:39 PM
  #9  
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Originally Posted by MDchanic
80 psi is high. Not dangerous, just a lot higher than normal.

A normal oil pressure would be 40psi driving, down to about 10-20 at idle, hot.

There is nothing wrong with running 20w50 if you want or need to (though, since it is slower to infiltrate small spaces when cold, some say it provides poorer startup lubrication), but if you've got an entirely unnecessary 80psi, I'd say there's nothing wrong with dropping down to 10w40, or even 10w30, if you still have good pressure with those.

As far as racing: I would question that. Racing is all about getting the most power out of your engine.
If you are running at 80psi, your oil pump is robbing several horsepower to achieve that, and that doesn't sound very racy to me.

If it were me, I'd probably try a thinner grade and see how it behaves.

- Eric
Hmm...I have never seen the 10-20 at idle, always around 40. See other post, I am getting 40 at idle and 60 driving. Let me know if a thinner grade is still recommended based on these new numbers.

- Bluedane
Old Jan 29, 2015 | 09:42 PM
  #10  
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Originally Posted by oldcutlass
Welcome to the site from another Texan. High oil pressure can be a result of reduced oil flow due to viscosity. Summer driving in our higher temps can benefit from the 20/50, however winter driving with the lack of flow may harm your engine. You have to find a happy medium between the two.
10-4, thanks for the info. Are you in Austin? Looking for some local places where Olds people hang out

-Bluedane
Old Jan 30, 2015 | 03:53 AM
  #11  
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Exclamation

Originally Posted by Bluedane
Ok I tested it again today and I think my eyesight is going out. Or maybe its the cheap gauges from Summit. When the car warms up at idle I am at 40 and 60 while driving @ 180 temp. Sound more reasonable? Will check out the Schaeffer.

- Bluedane

Your figures sound OK, but I would check those figures with a known good mechanical gauge, and not depend on the electric; it is easy enough to do, and a test gauge can be purchased readily from any local hydraulic supply vendor that services farm/construction equipment. If you are running a flat tappet/hydraulic cam, I would be more concerned about the ZDDP content of the oil, as today's oil has all but eliminated it, with the trend to roller lifters and catalytic converters, O2 sensors, etc!
Old Jan 30, 2015 | 05:21 AM
  #12  
MDchanic's Avatar
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Originally Posted by Bluedane
... at idle I am at 40 and 60 while driving...
Sounds fine.
If you used a thinner oil, you'd probably go down to 20 or 30 at idle and still be at 60 on the road without hurting anything, but it's really up to you.

- Eric
Old Jan 30, 2015 | 05:40 AM
  #13  
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I'm near Ft Worth. Register on the map in my signature below and you'll see a few who live by you.
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