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Carb adjustment

Old Jun 27, 2022 | 08:27 AM
  #1  
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Carb adjustment

1969 cutlass 442 clone
This may be a dumb question, but if you increase the size of your exhaust from 2in to 3in do you need to retune the carb? Car was running fine prior to the exchange, but now it stalls when starting unless you give it some gas. The minute you take your foot off the gas it stalls. Same when it's in gear. Seems like it might need an adjustment to make it richer?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 08:54 AM
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More exhaust out may need more air and fuel in. It depends on what the engine wants.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 09:06 AM
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Sounds like you need to go over not just the carb, but all your tune up settings.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 09:24 AM
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Originally Posted by ckh2399
1969 cutlass 442 clone
This may be a dumb question, but if you increase the size of your exhaust from 2in to 3in do you need to retune the carb?
Short answer: yes.

Long answer requires more details -- like which engine, what kind of carb, Q-jet, Holley, E-brock? CFM? Intake? Cam specs? Headers? Initial ignition settings? And anything else you can think of that might be helpful.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 09:26 AM
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An increase from a 2" to a 3" is huge. Few engines really need a 3" exhaust. Yours must be highly modified.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 09:29 AM
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3" sounds better. Change my mind.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 09:33 AM
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Originally Posted by BangScreech4-4-2
Short answer: yes.

Long answer requires more details -- like which engine, what kind of carb, Q-jet, Holley, E-brock? CFM? Intake? Cam specs? Headers? Initial ignition settings? And anything else you can think of that might be helpful.
Has a 455 engine. Not sure what kind of headers but they were 3in. Has a Holley 650 cfm with Edelbrock performer manifold.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 10:03 AM
  #8  
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The carb is to small, factory carb was 750cfm.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 10:44 AM
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The size of the exhaust system has nothing to do with stalling when the car starts. The fact that the 650 carb is too small also has exactly zero to do with starting. What else did you change when you put the exhaust system on?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 10:53 AM
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Originally Posted by joe_padavano
The size of the exhaust system has nothing to do with stalling when the car starts. The fact that the 650 carb is too small also has exactly zero to do with starting. What else did you change when you put the exhaust system on?
Nothing else was changed. It seemed to run fine yesterday, but I only drove it around the block a couple times. Today this issue started. So maybe something else and this all just coincidence?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 11:11 AM
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Does it have a choke that's out of adjustment?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 11:13 AM
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The only way the exhaust diameter increase would be noticeable is if it were a restriction to the engine's breathing to begin with. The fact that you're running a 650 carb suggests the engine is not too modified, in which case 2" exhaust should be acceptable for street manners. The engine needs to be moving a pretty serious amount of air (in and out) to make use of a 3" exhaust. In theory, if your 2" was restrictive and you now had the capability to move more air with the 3", then yes, you'd need to account for the engine's increased ability to 'breathe' by modifying your carb settings. Either way, I wouldn't expect the exhaust change to cause stalling.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 11:21 AM
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Originally Posted by acavagnaro
... you now had the capability to move more air with the 3", then yes, you'd need to account for the engine's increased ability to 'breathe' by modifying your carb settings. Either way, I wouldn't expect the exhaust change to cause stalling.
While that is true at wide open throttle, it has ZERO effect at starting, which is the OP's problem.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 12:48 PM
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Originally Posted by joe_padavano
While that is true at wide open throttle, it has ZERO effect at starting, which is the OP's problem.
Here's where things go awry: define "starting".
Most would assume initial start up, however it could also mean "starting to move", which is where I jumped to when the exhaust caused the problem. It may need more fuel to get rolling with less restrictive exhaust, then the 650cfm runs out of air on the top end of the rpm range...
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 12:51 PM
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Originally Posted by fleming442
Here's where things go awry: define "starting".
Most would assume initial start up, however it could also mean "starting to move", which is where I jumped to when the exhaust caused the problem. It may need more fuel to get rolling with less restrictive exhaust, then the 650cfm runs out of air on the top end of the rpm range...
Or, we could read the OP's post:

Originally Posted by ckh2399
The minute you take your foot off the gas it stalls.
Call me crazy, but I'm pretty sure that he isn't talking about starting off from a stop if he's taking his foot off the gas and it stalls.

Bottom line is that this is a choke or fast idle speed adjustment.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 01:25 PM
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Did the new exhaust get rid of the manifolds or modify the heat crossover and/or choke system in any way?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 01:51 PM
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Originally Posted by Koda
Did the new exhaust get rid of the manifolds or modify the heat crossover and/or choke system in any way?
No, they were just attached to the old headers
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:06 PM
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So this is what's happening now when I try to start it. If I give constant pressure on the accelerator to keep RPMs up it will run, but the second I stop it craps out.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:24 PM
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IMO, your terminology needs improvement to help us understand exactly what you're referring to.

Starting is most often a condition of starting the engine - e.g. the ignition system starts the car. Acceleration imparts the notion of movement - the acceleration from a dead stop or from some point other than dead stop. It's difficult to understand what you mean.

When you state " ...If I give constant pressure on the accelerator to keep RPMs up it will run. What are you talking about here? Are you talking about a constant pressure on the accelerator to keep RPMs up it will run - while in Park?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:27 PM
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Turn the idle speed screw up to where the engine will idle and start checking things from there.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:33 PM
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You will need two people for this:
Crank the car, start for 30 seconds
Take the air cleaner off, and look into the carb.
Is there gas dripping out of the venturi? Thats the circular thing in the middle of the carb throats
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:37 PM
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If the OP is referring to a start up i.e., the car is not running and is being turned on I agree it is not exhaust diameter related. If the OP has to keep throttle applied to keep it running and this just started I'm guessing a new vacuum leak.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:38 PM
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I guess it appears you mean when you start the engine.

I agree w/ Eric if that's the case. Turn up the slow idle speed (RPM) and get the engine to idle and go from there. "If" what you say is true, nothing was changed, going from 2">3" exhaust should have nothing to do w/ stalling, IMO.

Check: (1) You didn't knock off a vacuum line (e.g. the automatic transmission modulator valve vacuum line to manifold); (2) are all vacuum lines attached correctly; (3) what is RPM @ idle? It needs to match the specifications in the CSM. When was the last tune-up?
Set/Establish Dwell;
Set timing;
Adjust carburetor A/F mixture to highest achievable vacuum
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:46 PM
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Sorry, I forgot to post the video.
Attached Files
File Type: mov
20220627_170507.mov (4.73 MB, 13 views)
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:49 PM
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Originally Posted by Vintage Chief
IMO, your terminology needs improvement to help us understand exactly what you're referring to.

Starting is most often a condition of starting the engine - e.g. the ignition system starts the car. Acceleration imparts the notion of movement - the acceleration from a dead stop or from some point other than dead stop. It's difficult to understand what you mean.

When you state " ...If I give constant pressure on the accelerator to keep RPMs up it will run. What are you talking about here? Are you talking about a constant pressure on the accelerator to keep RPMs up it will run - while in Park?
Yes and I have to do the same once it's in gear. While driving when coming to a stop if I take my foot completely off the accelerator it will stall.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:53 PM
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Thank you for everyone's help and patience. I turn the idle screw to where it will now idle so I will start checking the other things that were suggested.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:54 PM
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My initial suspicion is one or more vacuum hoses aren't connected - double check every vacuum line hose and perform a tune-up using the specifications stated int the CSM being mindful to disconnect the vacuum advance during tune-up:
Set Dwell
Adjust Timing
Adjust A/F mixture to highest achievable vacuum
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 02:55 PM
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This car have AC or no AC?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 03:28 PM
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Originally Posted by ckh2399
Thank you for everyone's help and patience. I turn the idle screw to where it will now idle so I will start checking the other things that were suggested.
What RPM is the engine now running? I would hook up a vacuum gauge and see what your vacuum is and if the needle is steady.
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 03:38 PM
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Ain't interwebz mekkanikin' fun?
Old Jun 27, 2022 | 07:28 PM
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Originally Posted by fleming442
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My hands are still clean!
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