Fuel pump or carb issue ?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 02:42 PM
  #1  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
Fuel pump or carb issue ?

68 Olds 455 edlebrock 600cfm with the original mechanical fuel pump.

The problem I’m having is when the car is hot and you shut it off and let it sit for 5+ minutes it doesn’t want to start easy. Everytime it turns over a few times almost starts but doesn’t then you gotta crank it over a bunch more times and pump the gas and eventually it fires but it’s always a little fight.

what’s weird though is if you shut it off wait maybe 30 seconds then start it again it fires right up without even touching the gas at all .

I bought a new fuel pump thinking maybe that’s the issue and the pumps letting the fuel drain back. Fuel filter is clean .

thoughts ?
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 03:28 PM
  #2  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
To be clear, you cannot duplicate this behavior when the engine is cold e.g. first start of the day, etc.?
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 03:51 PM
  #3  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
Originally Posted by Zabbs22
thoughts ?
Replacing the fuel pump would have been the last thing I'd consider to be the issue. You mention no hesitation while driving, fuel is being delivered once the vehicle starts, the engine runs - unclear to me why you'd suspect the fuel pump and change it - none-the-less, you did but it didn't change anything.
It sounds like ignition (from your description) - it doesn't sound like fuel starvation and I'd wager it isn't related to the carburetor. Again, it sounds like ignition. Contact points ignition or electronic ignition?
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 03:51 PM
  #4  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
No first cold start of the day I pump the pedal 3 times and it fires right up on the electric chokes and runs great. I have not replaced the pump yet . And I have an HEI distributer.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 03:56 PM
  #5  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
My mistake...you bought a fuel pump.

I bought a new fuel pump thinking maybe that’s the issue and the pumps letting the fuel drain back.
What does this (below) mean? Please explain.

the pumps letting the fuel drain back
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 03:57 PM
  #6  
Fun71's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 15,394
From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by Zabbs22
The problem I’m having is when the car is hot and you shut it off and let it sit for 5+ minutes it doesn’t want to start easy. Everytime it turns over a few times almost starts but doesn’t then you gotta crank it over a bunch more times and pump the gas and eventually it fires but it’s always a little fight.
Have you tried depressing the gas pedal, holding it to the floor, and then cranking the engine? This is the procedure for starting an flooded engine. Try it and see what happens, as in if it's any different than what you have described above.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 04:08 PM
  #7  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
I was referring to the old fuel pump being potentially bad by letting the fuel drain back down the lines to the tank and not keeping it up to the carb ? Hence the difficulty starting . And no I have not tried depressing the pedal all the way down , I didn’t think i needed to do that when the engine is hot

Last edited by Zabbs22; Apr 25, 2023 at 04:26 PM.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 04:10 PM
  #8  
rocketraider's Avatar
Oldsdruid
 
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 10,617
From: Southside Vajenya
My money's on ethanol fuel blend. The stuff that passes for gasoline now is designed for fuel injected engines.

Just curious why you put that Edelbrock on there. The worst QuadraJet is better than the best Edelbrock AFB clone. If you still have the original QJet clean and rebuild it and reinstall it.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 04:23 PM
  #9  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
Performs much better then the factory 2 barrel
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 04:57 PM
  #10  
JohnnyBs68S's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,647
From: Ft. Wayne, IN
Vapor lock? Not unusual for carb'd cars.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 05:08 PM
  #11  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
Do explain . This is my first vehicle with a carb lol
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 05:24 PM
  #12  
Fun71's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 15,394
From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by Zabbs22
I was referring to the old fuel pump being potentially bad by letting the fuel drain back down the lines to the tank and not keeping it up to the carb ?
There have been numerous discussions about this, with focus on exactly how the fuel bowl would drain.
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 05:33 PM
  #13  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
Please explain how this makes any sense if the OP states it fires right up after sitting when the engine is cold. Enlighten me, please,
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 05:48 PM
  #14  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
OK, So…..you start the cold engine on any day with 3 pumps of gas & it fires right off and continues running is what I believe you stated.

You drive the car for X number of miles, the engine gets to operating temperature and if it sits ~30” it fires back up but if it sits 5’+ it won’t start for some time unless you continue to pump the accelerator an inordinate number of times I think you stated.

Try this. Take car for drive to operating temperature. Turn off car let set 5’+. Remove air cleaner, look into carburetor - pump accelerator linkage. Do you see fuel flowing into carburetor via nozzles as you pump linkage?
Old Apr 25, 2023 | 09:02 PM
  #15  
Fun71's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 15,394
From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by Vintage Chief
Please explain how this makes any sense if the OP states it fires right up after sitting when the engine is cold. Enlighten me, please,
Hot engine causes fuel percolation, which results in flooding.
Old Apr 26, 2023 | 03:06 AM
  #16  
Vintage Chief's Avatar
Running On Empty
 
Joined: Jul 2018
Posts: 25,789
From: Earth
Originally Posted by Fun71
Hot engine causes fuel percolation, which results in flooding.
I thought the OP was referring to fuel draining back down the fuel line but what you're saying is a vapor lock (percolation) condition I guess. Hmmmm....interesting. I read some on this and evidently as Glen suggested it may be due to use of EtOH fuel? Fascinating since I've never had this condition and I'm perplexed why it doesn't happen on nearly all carburetor equipped engines. Interesting.
Old Apr 26, 2023 | 06:01 AM
  #17  
sysmg's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 472
Originally Posted by Fun71
Hot engine causes fuel percolation, which results in flooding.
Basically the carb or fuel line gets very hot, the fuel expands or boils and overwhelms the needle and seat and floods the carb.

After a few minutes when it would be hard to start, open the hood and take off the top of the air cleaner, if you smell lots of gas, then this is probably your problem.

To see, on another occurrence, try opening the hood and remove the air cleaner right after you park it. Wait the normal few minutes that would cause the hard start and see if it is any better with cool air circulating near the fuel line and the carb. Solutions could be fuel line routing, insulation and perhaps a fiber spacer under the carb.
Old Apr 26, 2023 | 07:23 AM
  #18  
Tedd Thompson's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Oct 2004
Posts: 7,743
From: Forest Ranch Ca.
I've had this problem, thick fiber gasket under the carb helped about 80% of the time in 100+ degrees weather, never a problem when it's cold in the winter....Tedd
Old Apr 26, 2023 | 12:41 PM
  #19  
Fun71's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 15,394
From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by Vintage Chief
I thought the OP was referring to fuel draining back down the fuel line but what you're saying is a vapor lock (percolation) condition I guess. Hmmmm....interesting. I read some on this and evidently as Glen suggested it may be due to use of EtOH fuel? Fascinating since I've never had this condition and I'm perplexed why it doesn't happen on nearly all carburetor equipped engines. Interesting.
I was just suggesting to try the "clear a flooded carburetor" operation as a diagnostic method to help determine if it's lack of fuel (drainback) or too much fuel (percolation).
Old Apr 27, 2023 | 04:47 AM
  #20  
zekecut70's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2015
Posts: 151
Originally Posted by sysmg
Basically the carb or fuel line gets very hot, the fuel expands or boils and overwhelms the needle and seat and floods the carb.

After a few minutes when it would be hard to start, open the hood and take off the top of the air cleaner, if you smell lots of gas, then this is probably your problem.

To see, on another occurrence, try opening the hood and remove the air cleaner right after you park it. Wait the normal few minutes that would cause the hard start and see if it is any better with cool air circulating near the fuel line and the carb. Solutions could be fuel line routing, insulation and perhaps a fiber spacer under the carb.
You might even see the fuel dripping out of the squirters
Old Apr 27, 2023 | 09:50 AM
  #21  
Zabbs22's Avatar
Thread Starter
The Olds
 
Joined: Aug 2022
Posts: 69
Ok so here’s the update after trying some of the above suggestions . I took the car for a 1hr plus drive . Got home and parked it . Engine off.

-Strong raw fuel smell from the top of the carb when I took the air cleaner off when hot .

-I did see fuel squirting into the two bowls closest to the nose of the car on the carb when I worked the linkage( see pic with arrows )

-Car starts right up after sitting hot for 5+ minutes with the air filter off. Very interesting.

I did buy some insulation for the fuel line since it’s sitting on top of the manifold and I did buy the edlebrock 9266 heat insulator gasket I was gunna try (see picture). The car also has an edlebrock performer intake .

i Also included a picture of two spark plugs from the drives side .





Last edited by Zabbs22; Apr 27, 2023 at 04:01 PM.
Old May 22, 2023 | 06:08 AM
  #22  
CustomBruiser's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: May 2023
Posts: 96
Any update with the insulation and thick gasket installed?
Old May 22, 2023 | 07:52 AM
  #23  
sysmg's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 472
Btw. just to clear up something about the fuel pump. A fuel pump could drain back, but that won't remove any fuel from the float bowl. Remember there is an air gap between the needle and seat and the fuel level. So if the output line for the pump/input line for the carb completely drained, no fuel would be siphoned out of the float bowl. It would remain at the same level. The car would still start after sitting 5 minutes because the float bowl would not drain.
Old May 22, 2023 | 03:12 PM
  #24  
matt69olds's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2010
Posts: 6,095
From: central Indiana
Does this car have a fuel pump with a return line? If so, is the return line capped off? If not, are the lines in good condition? No kinks, or otherwise restricted?

One of the purposes of the return line is to vent excessive fuel pressure from percolation back to the tank. It also has a built in designed leak to constantly circulate fuel thru the pump.

If you can’t find a cause for the hot restart issue, installing a fuel pump with a fuel return fitting might be a worthwhile fix.

It’s not an issue with the car, it’s the cat urine liquid that is labeled as gasoline.
Old May 25, 2023 | 03:20 PM
  #25  
Showkahn's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Nov 2022
Posts: 20
1971 Cutlass s 455 bored over 50 fuel question

Hello gentlemen. As the title states, I have some questions about my fuel system. I still have a mechanical fuel pump and I have installed a fuel pressure regulator and pressure gauge, all in line to the carb. My fuel filter doesn’t fill completely with gas. However, my gauge is reading 4psi. Should the filter be filling up with gas?
Old May 25, 2023 | 04:32 PM
  #26  
Fun71's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2013
Posts: 15,394
From: Phoenix, AZ
Originally Posted by Showkahn
Should the filter be filling up with gas?
No.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
bxd76
Small Blocks
5
Oct 27, 2022 12:19 PM
72455
General Questions
32
Sep 27, 2019 02:32 AM
Wood
Small Blocks
3
Aug 2, 2017 06:47 AM
jmills
The Newbie Forum
2
Nov 8, 2014 07:30 AM
Skyko
Big Blocks
12
Jun 2, 2012 09:03 PM




All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:07 AM.