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Old Sep 22, 2012 | 05:55 PM
  #1  
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Three speed manual

I bought a new 442 in 1971 and my dad told me to get a three speed manual on the floor, so that is what I have. How do I find out how many others were made like that. I am starting to restore it and do not know if I should go big or not.
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:16 PM
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I don't know how Manuel is going to feel about you saying he only has 3 speeds but I don't think he'll be happy lol!

Seriously, so you have a 3 speed manual transmission? I'm no expert but I don't think there are many like that, I've never seen (or heard) of one. What is the transmission code?

Last edited by ah64pilot; Sep 22, 2012 at 08:40 PM.
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:26 PM
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Welcome to the site! I looked at a 1971 Cutlass with a 3 speed on the floor many years ago. It's probably pretty scarce as I think most buyers opted for the 4 speed. Is it a Muncie with an iron case?

I would think that as long as you don't cut things it should be a pretty easy swap to put in a 4 speed. But what I would do is keep all the original parts, fill the gear box with oil and tuck it under the work bench! I've got a couple manual steering and manual drum brake cars that I've converted to power steering and power disc brakes as I enjoy driving those setups more. But I'm keeping all the manual parts so some day... if I ever want to put it back to original I can do that. There's my 2 cents anyway

Oh, yeah, please post pictures when you have time! We like to see each others cars! If you need it here's a thread describing a couple ways to post pictures. John


https://classicoldsmobile.com/forums...-pictures.html

P.S. typo fixed! We all have fat fingers once in a while!
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:38 PM
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Awe John! Now my post isn't funny...it's just, well, dumb Oh well...

Pics would be good! We love pictures! Welcome to the site btw!
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:45 PM
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For 71 there was 25 verts and 88 hardtop 442s with 3 speeds
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:48 PM
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Originally Posted by droldsmorland
For 71 there was 25 verts and 88 hardtop 442s with 3 speeds
WOW! I wouldn't change it...that's an extremely low production number, even if it isn't the most desirable combination.
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 06:49 PM
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I believe that 3-speed was made for Ford. I am sure somebody will verify that.
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 07:53 PM
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Three Speed

I just got my 442 out of my pole barn , I haven't started since 1989 and I cleaned the points and it started up on 23 year old gas and it ran at a good idled. I started days later and ran around in my the yard, no brakes
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Old Sep 22, 2012 | 07:58 PM
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Looks like Nugget Gold with the OAI hood! Cool Car!!! Since you bought it new do you still have any old photographs of the early years? Any of the paperwork?

I have to agree with the other guys. As rare as your car is I'd keep it original. If you want a toy to get crazy with get a Cutlass and rebuild it whatever way you want.


John
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 08:01 PM
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That car is gorgeous! I can see the potential...go back factory correct and you can't go wrong. It will be super nice when you get it done.
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 08:13 PM
  #11  
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It came from the factory with the three speed I ordered it new
Old Sep 22, 2012 | 11:01 PM
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Originally Posted by droldsmorland
For 71 there was 25 verts and 88 hardtop 442s with 3 speeds
anyone know how many were made in 70?
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 05:35 AM
  #13  
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Originally Posted by redoldsman
I believe that 3-speed was made for Ford. I am sure somebody will verify that.
Another Oldsmobile man with a 1969 convertible S three speed, He did a restoration and found FOMOCO on the side of the case.

Pat
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 05:40 AM
  #14  
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Yes, the heavy-duty 3-speed was a F_rd product.

- Eric
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 05:42 AM
  #15  
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A peek in the Chassis Service Manual will show illustrations of what is obviously a Ford Top Loader in the 3-spd MT section.

GM was, after all, almost formed from Oldsmobile and Ford... Valve springs are similar if not the same part... sort of cousins in the industry. Ford would be the redneck hillbilly I guess.

Old Sep 23, 2012 | 07:49 AM
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Your 3 speed could be the very strong Ford with a top cover of stamped steel, or Muncie with the side cover of cast iron.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 07:59 AM
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For the record, Olds (and the other GM divisions that used it) referred to the trans as a DEARBORN transmission. The F-word was never used.

Just consider this payback for Ford using a Qjet on the 429 CJ motors.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 08:38 AM
  #18  
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Wondering, would this be a Dearborn tranny? It is from a 1960 Olds (full-sized)?
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Old Sep 23, 2012 | 11:43 AM
  #19  
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Okay, let's clear this up. '65-'69, Olds (and the other GM divisions) HD 3-speed manual trans was the Ford toploader. Joe's comment was a bit tongue in cheek. The only difference from the "true Ford" version was the Olds version has a different input shaft. Yes, the (very heavy) cast iron case in later years has "FoMoCo" logo.
Starting in 1970, the GM heavy duty 3-speed was a GM issue standard side cover aluminum cased unit. This is, then, what would come with a '71 442.

Originally Posted by Qwik71442
anyone know how many were made in 70?
442- wise, 273 hardtops, 96 post cars, and 48 converts.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 12:12 PM
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What were the gear ratios on the 3 speed fomoco unit?
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 01:18 PM
  #21  
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Originally Posted by wmachine
Okay, let's clear this up. '65-'69, Olds (and the other GM divisions) HD 3-speed manual trans was the Ford toploader. Joe's comment was a bit tongue in cheek. The only difference from the "true Ford" version was the Olds version has a different input shaft. Yes, the (very heavy) cast iron case in later years has "FoMoCo" logo.
Starting in 1970, the GM heavy duty 3-speed was a GM issue standard side cover aluminum cased unit. This is, then, what would come with a '71 442.


442- wise, 273 hardtops, 96 post cars, and 48 converts.
Hooray for the correct info!
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 01:33 PM
  #22  
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fwiw, the 1973 edition of GMPD book shows 65 HD - 69 using the "Dearborn" 3 speed, and also the 70 big cars. 70 A bodies, and 71 all show the "Muncie" GM built 3 speed. I have heard of exceptions and it is possible the Ford trans was used in some cars after 1969. I once bought one out of a Firebird in the junkyard in the 1970s.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 01:54 PM
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Originally Posted by Run to Rund
fwiw, the 1973 edition of GMPD book shows 65 HD - 69 using the "Dearborn" 3 speed, and also the 70 big cars. 70 A bodies, and 71 all show the "Muncie" GM built 3 speed. I have heard of exceptions and it is possible the Ford trans was used in some cars after 1969. I once bought one out of a Firebird in the junkyard in the 1970s.
The Ford trans was used in the '70 and '71 big cars, which was the last year for the manual shift in the big cars. I would expect the other divisions usage varied.
The BOP bell housings were dual drilled to accept either the 3 or 4-speed, so interchanging was easy to do.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:26 PM
  #24  
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Originally Posted by wmachine
Okay, let's clear this up. '65-'69, Olds (and the other GM divisions) HD 3-speed manual trans was the Ford toploader. Joe's comment was a bit tongue in cheek.
A "bit"???
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:26 PM
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Oddly enough, I have one of the Dearborn 3 speeds and BOP bellhousing sitting on my bench. I had gotten it with a pontiac 400 and hadn't really looked at it until now.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:30 PM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by wmachine
Okay, let's clear this up. '65-'69, Olds (and the other GM divisions) HD 3-speed manual trans was the Ford toploader. Joe's comment was a bit tongue in cheek. The only difference from the "true Ford" version was the Olds version has a different input shaft. Yes, the (very heavy) cast iron case in later years has "FoMoCo" logo.
Starting in 1970, the GM heavy duty 3-speed was a GM issue standard side cover aluminum cased unit. This is, then, what would come with a '71 442.


442- wise, 273 hardtops, 96 post cars, and 48 converts.
Nice I guess I have 1 of the 273...

Thanks
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:30 PM
  #27  
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Originally Posted by Valkyrie
What were the gear ratios on the 3 speed fomoco unit?
2.42 1st, 1.61 2nd, 1.00 3rd, and 2.33 rev.
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:35 PM
  #28  
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Originally Posted by D. Yaros
Wondering, would this be a Dearborn tranny? It is from a 1960 Olds (full-sized)?
No Dave, even though that is technically a toploader. Here's the Olds version.

Originally Posted by Valkyrie
What were the gear ratios on the 3 speed fomoco unit?
Gear ratios are shown in the transmission section of the Chassis Service Manual. Available free of charge on Wild About Cars.
Shown here for 1969, page 7-882
http://wildaboutcarsonline.com/cgi-b...aldisplayed=50
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Old Sep 23, 2012 | 04:38 PM
  #29  
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Originally Posted by ihengineer76
Oddly enough, I have one of the Dearborn 3 speeds and BOP bellhousing sitting on my bench. I had gotten it with a pontiac 400 and hadn't really looked at it until now.
Notice the 3-spd mounts with about a 3 degree clockwise rotation? (Facing the front of the car)
Old Sep 23, 2012 | 05:39 PM
  #30  
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Originally Posted by ihengineer76
2.42 1st, 1.61 2nd, 1.00 3rd, and 2.33 rev.
Originally Posted by wmachine
No Dave, even though that is technically a toploader. Here's the Olds version.


Gear ratios are shown in the transmission section of the Chassis Service Manual. Available free of charge on Wild About Cars.
Shown here for 1969, page 7-882
http://wildaboutcarsonline.com/cgi-b...aldisplayed=50
Thanks guys!
Old Sep 24, 2012 | 08:14 AM
  #31  
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Originally Posted by wmachine
No Dave, even though that is technically a toploader. Here's the Olds version.

So, the question then still remains as to what 3-speed manual tranny was used by Olds pre-1965, and more specifically in the 1960 Super 88 I owned?
Old Sep 24, 2012 | 05:06 PM
  #32  
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Originally Posted by D. Yaros
Originally Posted by wmachine
No Dave, even though that is technically a toploader. Here's the Olds version.

So, the question then still remains as to what 3-speed manual tranny was used by Olds pre-1965, and more specifically in the 1960 Super 88 I owned?
My guess would be a Muncie 318. Weren't they using those in Olds cars those years?
Old Sep 24, 2012 | 06:14 PM
  #33  
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Originally Posted by donscan
I bought a new 442 in 1971 and my dad told me to get a three speed manual on the floor.
What was his reasoning?
Old Sep 24, 2012 | 10:44 PM
  #34  
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Wmachine,
The pic of the 3 speed is a Ford product
The c5ar 7006 means main case from '65
The 7a040 means a '65 extension housing
or at least of the '65 year
If you look the front bearing retainer should maybe say C5ar 7050

Gene
Old Sep 25, 2012 | 03:50 AM
  #35  
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Originally Posted by Diego
What was his reasoning?
Probably along the lines of Henry Ford's old quote that he "didn't see any reason for an automobile to have more cylinders than a cow has teats," only minus one.

- Eric
Old Sep 25, 2012 | 04:46 AM
  #36  
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I parted a 70 convertible about 16 years ago that had the 3 speed floor shift - appeared factory with the proper cutout in the "hump" for the (Hurst) shifter (no console - just the rubber boot) - I remember concluding that it was an M-14 Muncie - does this sound right? Car, transmission, and most of my memories from 16 years ago are long gone - however, I did use the transmission for a year or so while I was doing work on my 4 speed - wow that thing had loonngg, low gears
Old Sep 25, 2012 | 05:44 AM
  #37  
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Originally Posted by wmachine
The BOP bell housings were dual drilled to accept either the 3 or 4-speed, so interchanging was easy to do.

Correct, but the bells before the intro of the HD Dearborn trans do not have the Ford pattern on them. The 64 GTO, the 64 Olds small block and from what Ive found the cars all the way up to the intro of the Ford unit in early 65 do not have the dual mounting holes.



What we now call a BOP bellhousing started off as just an Olds bellhousing, because Olds used the Dearborn trans before Pontiac did and Buick was still using the Nailhead, which had its own bellhousing.



Doesnt really have anything to do with the original topic, just some early bellhousing history that Ive come across.

Last edited by TK-65; Sep 25, 2012 at 05:47 AM.
Old Sep 25, 2012 | 07:32 AM
  #38  
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Originally Posted by 64Rocket
Wmachine,
The pic of the 3 speed is a Ford product
The c5ar 7006 means main case from '65
The 7a040 means a '65 extension housing
or at least of the '65 year
If you look the front bearing retainer should maybe say C5ar 7050

Gene
Good eye, Gene. That is a '65 trans. But it is out of an Olds. Can't recall exactly, but I believe it is an April date code making it one of the very early ones, as they were first released for production in the 442s in early Feb, '65.
I have the shifter that came with it too.
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Old Sep 25, 2012 | 08:07 AM
  #39  
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Olds stick shift tranny 51-64

Originally Posted by D. Yaros
Originally Posted by wmachine
No Dave, even though that is technically a toploader. Here's the Olds version.

So, the question then still remains as to what 3-speed manual tranny was used by Olds pre-1965, and more specifically in the 1960 Super 88 I owned?
The Olds stick shift trannys from 51-64 were made by Buick.
This was the famous "Roadmaster" transmission that Buick used in it's heavier models from 1936-60. (Century,Roadmaster, and Limited)
Buick built a special version of this trans for Olds. It had a tailshaft for an open driveline. (Buicks had a torque tube)
Old Sep 25, 2012 | 08:29 AM
  #40  
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Insurance!

Originally Posted by Diego
What was his reasoning?
Insurance was the reason. I had a friend back in '68 who bought a new Firebird 400. I worked at the local dealership as a mechanic's helper. I remember all of us gathering around to gawk at the "Ford" tranny in this new Firebird!
I asked him later, why the 3 speed? He explained that the insurance was too high if he got a 4 speed. (he was only 21)
He told me that the insurance would be almost as much as the car payment if he got a 4 speed.



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