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I've often wondered why some fuel pressure gauges are fluid filled? If it matters, wouldn't the inevitable air bubble within throw off any perceived accuracy that may be "gained" by the fluid?
It's not accuracy. The fluid is a mechanical way to dampen the movement so the needle won't bounce - you get a more steady reading that smooths out any pulses in the pressure input.
e.g., I have a non-liquid pressure gauge on my air compressor tank because that's what I had handy. While filling, the needle bounces +/-20PSI. So can't really tell where it is in the charge process until it shuts off.
It's to dampen the needle movement, which allows it to be read easier. A mechanical fuel pump will have a pulsed output which can make an undamped gauge needle bounce around a lot.
However the temp of the fluid ( internal pressure) can change the readings ( hot engine compartments vs cold ).
Exactly right...which is why liquid-filled gauges have a rubber plug on the top.
"Burp" the rubber plug before taking a reading.
Some plugs have a tiny nipple molded-into them. IF (big IF) the nipple is facing up when the gauge is installed, and IF it's used in a "clean" environment, and IF the gauge isn't subjected to G-forces, you could poke a pin through to create a permanent vent. I have liquid-filled gauges on my home water pressure system--one before the regulator, and one after I considered venting the rubber plugs, but decided against it.