Car won’t run right - need help gang
For absolute clarification, I just pulled the crank bolt out of a virgin 1969, 455 I have on a stand.
IT IS A....3/4" x 16 UNF (or 16 threads per inch or TPI) fine thread with a 1 1/8" 6 point socket head. It is ~1.975" or just under 2" in length
The thick washer is ~0.380" thick x ~1.90" in diameter
IT IS A....3/4" x 16 UNF (or 16 threads per inch or TPI) fine thread with a 1 1/8" 6 point socket head. It is ~1.975" or just under 2" in length
The thick washer is ~0.380" thick x ~1.90" in diameter
I will add to Eric and Ken's response to the timing thing. I've been doing this for 40 years and never once base-timed a stock or nearly stock engine at anything above curb idle. High perf engines yes because they wont idle below 1000.
I want to know exactly what the base is, then how much the vacuum is adding. To me, 11-1200rpm doesn't make sense, You are off the vac can and into the mechanical??? But I've never been accused of brilliance. Humm I'll have ta dig into why the factory would design that?
All of the Motors and Chilton books I have stated the same thing... curb idle for a given listed engine. BUT I don't have books above 1969, though I've tuned many a 70 and up Olds and all others. Maybe it has something to do with emissions? But an engine isn't running efficiently if the timing is set at say 1200. So when it comes down to idle in my mind it's going to be retarded off the optimum setting.
While this above-idle factory timing suggestion could very well be an early attempt at emission reduction. I'd ignore big brother and do it like I've been doing it for 40+ years. Never once had a complaint. In fact just the opposite.
Set base timing at curb idle. Bring in the vacuum at idle and figure out where you want to limit that. Then figure out where you want the mechanical event to start and end for the total. Basically, listen to what the engine is telling you. Give it as much timing as it will handle shy of detonation.
Lastly, one of the best things I ever did was send my distributors to someone with a SUN distributor machine and have them dial in what I needed per the engine setup. You will be surprised what a smooth transition and throttle response you will get when a distributor is set up right.
I want to know exactly what the base is, then how much the vacuum is adding. To me, 11-1200rpm doesn't make sense, You are off the vac can and into the mechanical??? But I've never been accused of brilliance. Humm I'll have ta dig into why the factory would design that?
All of the Motors and Chilton books I have stated the same thing... curb idle for a given listed engine. BUT I don't have books above 1969, though I've tuned many a 70 and up Olds and all others. Maybe it has something to do with emissions? But an engine isn't running efficiently if the timing is set at say 1200. So when it comes down to idle in my mind it's going to be retarded off the optimum setting.
While this above-idle factory timing suggestion could very well be an early attempt at emission reduction. I'd ignore big brother and do it like I've been doing it for 40+ years. Never once had a complaint. In fact just the opposite.
Set base timing at curb idle. Bring in the vacuum at idle and figure out where you want to limit that. Then figure out where you want the mechanical event to start and end for the total. Basically, listen to what the engine is telling you. Give it as much timing as it will handle shy of detonation.
Lastly, one of the best things I ever did was send my distributors to someone with a SUN distributor machine and have them dial in what I needed per the engine setup. You will be surprised what a smooth transition and throttle response you will get when a distributor is set up right.
I do not disagree with you on the timing method you posted above, but for whatever reason the factory literature (including the tune up sticker on the radiator top plate) shows to set the initial at 1100 RPM for all but the hi-performance engines.
See the chart on this link and note the footnote (5) that says at 1100 RPM.
http://www.tpocr.com/olds2.html
See the chart on this link and note the footnote (5) that says at 1100 RPM.
http://www.tpocr.com/olds2.html
I do not disagree with you on the timing method you posted above, but for whatever reason the factory literature (including the tune up sticker on the radiator top plate) shows to set the initial at 1100 RPM for all but the hi-performance engines.
See the chart on this link and note the footnote (5) that says at 1100 RPM.
http://www.tpocr.com/olds2.html
See the chart on this link and note the footnote (5) that says at 1100 RPM.
http://www.tpocr.com/olds2.html
Lets not confuse the issue with performance timing at this time. Lets get the car to run on stock specs, which is not nearly as complicated, and get his frozen or locked distributor to function correctly.
72442455, I wish you were closer, I have a dist. on the shelf I'd just give you.
Turn yours over and look at the underside of the dist and see if anything is mechanically locking it in place.
72442455, I wish you were closer, I have a dist. on the shelf I'd just give you.
Turn yours over and look at the underside of the dist and see if anything is mechanically locking it in place.
Lets not confuse the issue with performance timing at this time. Lets get the car to run on stock specs, which is not nearly as complicated, and get his frozen or locked distributor to function correctly.
72442455, I wish you were closer, I have a dist. on the shelf I'd just give you.
Turn yours over and look at the underside of the dist and see if anything is mechanically locking it in place.
72442455, I wish you were closer, I have a dist. on the shelf I'd just give you.
Turn yours over and look at the underside of the dist and see if anything is mechanically locking it in place.
Not only is it stuck it looks like its partially engaged IE the mechanical is partially open as the weights are flopping around. Definitely needs to come apart. Id suggest tighter springs as well. As a starting point. Then back off one spring at a time until you achieve a favorable end result.
I always got a kick out of the "Idle mixture preset at factory. Do not remove caps." statement. I can't count how many of those I drilled out the little plugs or broke the caps off of because the engine would not idle.
Not only is it stuck it looks like its partially engaged IE the mechanical is partially open as the weights are flopping around. Definitely needs to come apart. Id suggest tighter springs as well. As a starting point. Then back off one spring at a time until you achieve a favorable end result.
No rebuild kits really. There are two bushings on the advance plate shaft, so if those are worn they can be replaced. If the shaft itself is worn, a new one would be needed. Then lube with some grease and reassemble.
Also - I will throw the heavy springs on after I reassemble - I have to admit though that I have no idea what I’m doing “recurving” my distributor - I do under stand that heavier springs will take longer for the mech advance to kick in and also that - base time + mech advance + vac advance = total “all in” advance - but I don’t really understand what kinda curve is good or what I would require or want - I believe that I understand that “curve” means the gradual advance added per rpm as the rpm climbs - am I close to “getting it” on all this?
Also - I will throw the heavy springs on after I reassemble - I have to admit though that I have no idea what I’m doing “recurving” my distributor - I do under stand that heavier springs will take longer for the mech advance to kick in and also that - base time + mech advance + vac advance = total “all in” advance - but I don’t really understand what kinda curve is good or what I would require or want - I believe that I understand that “curve” means the gradual advance added per rpm as the rpm climbs - am I close to “getting it” on all this?
For what you are doing, total advance = initial advance + mechanical advance. You set those with the vacuum advance disconnected. The point of recurving is to get the total advance at a reasonable RPM (that RPM level is dependent upon the engine configuration).
Its not rare that you have full mechanical and full vacuum if you set you mechanical total to come in at 2500 - 2800 rpm. At cruise you can easily have it all in at highway speeds which is why setting your vacuum advance up correctly is critical.
~ Joe R
i took off all the points etc - out looking for a punch - but I really blasted it with Kroil and worked it back and forth - the vac advance plate is moving - got the mech advance to move as well but VERY stiff - just got an o ring kit to replace it - once I get the punch gonna pull it apart and soak it over night in the parts cleaner tub - all sound reasonable? And what grease do I use when reassembling?
From what I recall, there's one oil seal at the top and a second at the bottom of the housing, so I put grease between the two, then inserted the shaft. I don't recall putting any grease between the plates.


