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I'm confused (12 bolt type O Posi)

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Old August 31st, 2018, 10:05 PM
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I'm confused (12 bolt type O Posi)

ok so I have 2 different posi rears. I bought one that I was told is 2.78. Got it home and then realized there's no brake lines or brakes etc so I bought another that had all the brake hardware and was told it's a 3.91 rear.
Fast forwards few years, I sell one online advertised as 2.78 posi. I double checked before loading into my truck and I think it's a 2.56 (2 turns of the drum gives me about 5-6 turns of yoke) so I check the other that's supposed to be 3.91 and get two drum rotations to about 8 turns if the yoke (2.78) Yes I know this isn't EXACT but it's close. The housing on the one I'm keeping doesn't have a 4 but it does have 0227 or whatever which is a later housing vs the other which had a different number making it older.
The older one said BS on axle tube if I remember correctly whereas the newer one says SJ.
The confusing thing is that I don't see BS listed anywhere and SJ is listed for older 60's rears. I see different ratios listed for it too.
What the heck do I have??!!! I thought I had this figured out when I got them but now I'm not so sure. So im
thinking the newer one with 0227 on the housing and SJ on axle tube is a 2.78 rear. Can anyone clarify? I think the older one was 31 spline and the newer one is 28. I dropping the older one off tomorrow 3.5 hrs away but I just want clarification with what I have. Want to keep everything olds.
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Old August 31st, 2018, 11:14 PM
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Just take the cover off and count the tooths. And you get exact result.
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Old September 1st, 2018, 12:27 AM
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A lot of things can happen in the last 40+ years. Like Inline said, you got to pull the cover. If its the factory GM gears, the numbers will stamped on the ring gear. Or..just count them. Never been a fan of chalk marks and count the turns etc. Open it up.
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Old September 1st, 2018, 05:45 AM
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Counting turns of the shaft is ok for a ballpark figure. It’s pretty hard to tell the difference between a 3.42 and 3.55 gearset just by a mark on the axle and turning the yoke. No way would I buy a supposedly desireable gear ratio advertised that way.
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Old September 1st, 2018, 10:09 AM
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Count teeth, and there is usually a 2 digit code on the back of the RH axle tube to get you started to say what it came with originally.
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Old September 1st, 2018, 10:51 AM
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A 31 spline axle shaft O-Type rear would have 3.42, 3.91, 4.33, or 4.66 gears (maybe 5.00 but those were dealer installed). If you THINK it has 31 spline axle shafts, pull a shaft and VERIFY. It's as simple as removing 4 nuts on the retaining flange and yanking the shaft out. Keep the end of the tube higher than the center and no oil will spill out.

If you have 2.56 / 2.78 ratios then it is not a 31 spline axle shaft rear.
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Old September 1st, 2018, 02:59 PM
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Originally Posted by Inline
Just take the cover off and count the tooths. And you get exact result.
Actually the ring gear will have the tooth and pinion count stamped onto it somewhere along the outside edge.
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