under hood screen
The screen was only used on the OAI (fiberglass) hoods. It provides electromagnetic shielding, reducing the amount of interference (from the ignition system) from leaving the engine compartment.
The factory steel hoods had no screen, as the solid sheet of steel provides the same function (and better).
The factory steel hoods had no screen, as the solid sheet of steel provides the same function (and better).

There's a page in the 1970 Chassis Service Manual which pictures all the various features added to the car to suppress RFI. The underhood screen is one of them.
As for how it works, the screen is of course electrically bonded (by welds) to the steel frame of the OAI hood. The steel frame is electrically bonded to the rest of the body through not only the hinges but also some funky clips at the cowl. How does a hole-y screen stop electromagnetic waves? That screen looks like solid steel to any waves longer than a certain length (determined by the hole diameter). Very short waves (like X-rays) pass right through, but the lower-frequency stuff, down in the AM and FM band, gets blocked, drained to "ground" (the body).
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