Alt overcharging

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 02:14 PM
  #1  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Alt overcharging

I'm switching the alternator in my 68 Cutlass to a internal type. I bought the conversion kit (adapter plug, and block plug of the regulator) works but I'm getting 16-17 volts. Checked at the battery and with a guage. Took the alternator and had it tested at autozone, and they say it's putting out 14 v and it's fine. Could it be a wiring or ground problem?
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 02:15 PM
  #2  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
I meant

Internal regulator type
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:05 PM
  #3  
joe_padavano's Avatar
Old(s) Fart
 
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 50,539
From: Northern VA
Originally Posted by kevdog442
I'm switching the alternator in my 68 Cutlass to a internal type. I bought the conversion kit (adapter plug, and block plug of the regulator) works but I'm getting 16-17 volts. Checked at the battery and with a guage. Took the alternator and had it tested at autozone, and they say it's putting out 14 v and it's fine. Could it be a wiring or ground problem?
If the alternator is putting out 14V, there's no way for the voltage to be higher without a transformer. What's the voltage across the batter terminals with the engine off?
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:09 PM
  #4  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Lots of possibilities here. Is the alternator a 1 wire or 3 wire?
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:11 PM
  #5  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Actually it can put out much more than 14V. A failed diode will cause this or if a 3 wire alternator, a voltage drop in the sensor wire.


Originally Posted by joe_padavano
If the alternator is putting out 14V, there's no way for the voltage to be higher without a transformer. What's the voltage across the batter terminals with the engine off?
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:22 PM
  #6  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by joe_padavano
If the alternator is putting out 14V, there's no way for the voltage to be higher without a transformer. What's the voltage across the batter terminals with the engine off?
13.5v with engine off. This is a 3 wire. 14v with engine on. When the rpms go up voltage goes up.
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:24 PM
  #7  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Also ( not that it matters) but the alt. is new.
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 03:29 PM
  #8  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Measure voltage at the alt sensor wire. Most likely someone tapped into it causing a voltage drop in the sensor wire to the alternator.
If voltage at distribution point is high and sensor wire reads normal, that's your issue.
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 04:53 PM
  #9  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by garys 68&72
Measure voltage at the alt sensor wire. Most likely someone tapped into it causing a voltage drop in the sensor wire to the alternator.
If voltage at distribution point is high and sensor wire reads normal, that's your issue.
Ok not really sure what the sensor wire is but here's what I found.
Engine off 12.8v, engine at idle 15v, 2 wire plug that goes into alt 12.7v, terminals on alt were 2.2mV and ~125mV.

BUT today it stayed at 14.5 v. No change with rpms. Seems normal. May be ok now.
I may never know what the deal was yesterday.
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 04:59 PM
  #10  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
Just throwing this out there could your belt be too tight?
Old Jun 11, 2014 | 06:45 PM
  #11  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by billmerbach
Just throwing this out there could your belt be too tight?
We'll I did have it off to have it checked. Hmmmm
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 05:49 AM
  #12  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Driving around town yesterday the voltage sometimes got up to 15.5 is that too much? Seems to fluctuate between 14.5-15.5v
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 06:10 AM
  #13  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
That sounds like a belt issue
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 06:15 AM
  #14  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
OK, check this.
3 wire alternator has the big output wire, a sensor wire (hot all the time) and excitation wire (hot only with key on).
Check the voltage of the output wire when it's high, ie 15 volts. Then check the sensor wire. If the sensor wire is 15 volts too, you have an intermittent diode in the regulator failing.
If it reads normal, ie 13 Volts, you have a wiring issue in the car.
One other note, with the failing diode, the voltage will vary more with engine rpm.

Last edited by garys 68&72; Jun 14, 2014 at 06:23 AM.
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 08:29 AM
  #15  
MDchanic's Avatar
Connoisseur d'Junque
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 21,183
From: The Hudson Valley
And it's not the belt.

Just because a slipping belt can give you low output does NOT mean that a tight belt can give you high output.

- Eric
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 08:33 AM
  #16  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
The old man lied to me and hell denied it but he told me that
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 08:54 AM
  #17  
MDchanic's Avatar
Connoisseur d'Junque
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 21,183
From: The Hudson Valley
"Believe none of what you hear, and half of what you see."
— my Grandmother
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 08:58 AM
  #18  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
But I trusted my dad
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:05 AM
  #19  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
I thought he was joking.....still kinda do....


Originally Posted by MDchanic
And it's not the belt.

Just because a slipping belt can give you low output does NOT mean that a tight belt can give you high output.

- Eric
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:07 AM
  #20  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
Not joking dad told me not to tighten the belt cause it'll overcharge the battery
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:07 AM
  #21  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
Over tighten
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:13 AM
  #22  
MDchanic's Avatar
Connoisseur d'Junque
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 21,183
From: The Hudson Valley
If you overtighten the belt, it can damage the belt or the bearings.

- Eric
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:16 AM
  #23  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
Maybe that's what he meant he just said otherwise lol he's getting old
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:26 AM
  #24  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Well...dad was wrong...
And he really didn't walk uphill to school both ways....
Never drove the car into a bridge abutment because you were misbehaving in the back seat...
You couldn't "walk off" every injury...
And you really were not holding the flashlight wrong when he was fixing something...
Wow, I hope you're not completely disillusioned now.
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:32 AM
  #25  
billmerbach's Avatar
major noob
 
Joined: Sep 2013
Posts: 1,926
From: claremont, nc
I don't how to respond...
Old Jun 14, 2014 | 11:35 AM
  #26  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Your mom was right about things that could poke your eye out....
But she really never knew anyone that lost their arm hanging it out the car window.
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 07:31 AM
  #27  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Still confused

Originally Posted by garys 68&72
OK, check this.
3 wire alternator has the big output wire, a sensor wire (hot all the time) and excitation wire (hot only with key on).
Check the voltage of the output wire when it's high, ie 15 volts. Then check the sensor wire. If the sensor wire is 15 volts too, you have an intermittent diode in the regulator failing.
If it reads normal, ie 13 Volts, you have a wiring issue in the car.
One other note, with the failing diode, the voltage will vary more with engine rpm.
Ok so I have a big wire, it reads 15+v. The plug has 2 wires, both have very small voltage. There doesn't seem to be two wires that have at least 12v with engine running.
Can't find any evidence of anything tapped into the wires they all look stock ( just old)
I went and bought another alternator to try and it was above 15v too. So I returned it.
My old alternator with an external reg. never put out more than 13.5v.
So I'm thinking the wires are fine. But I don't know,
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 07:45 AM
  #28  
oldcutlass's Avatar
Administrator
 
Joined: Oct 2009
Posts: 42,385
From: Poteau, Ok
When an alternator is putting out a charging voltage it's usually around 14.2-14.5ish volts. Are you sure the meter your using is accurate?
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 07:49 AM
  #29  
stellar's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Feb 2009
Posts: 1,360
From: Pittsburgh Pa.
Take volt readings with key off at battery, at alt post, at alt plug (plug disconnected from alt) on each plug connection. This is 4 volt readings. Make a note of each Test again with key on to run position, engine not running.. Post volt readings. I suspect you may have the 2 alt plug in wires reversed, or sense wire is bad.
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 08:06 AM
  #30  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
What is "very small voltage"?
One wire should have full 12 V when the key is on. It's the excitation wire, it tells the alternator to charge.
The other wire is the sensing wire. It taps off the distribution point (fuse panel/horn relay). It tells the alternator if the voltage is low at the distribution point. If that is reading low, the alternator will try to put out enough voltage to bring it up to about 13 V. That's your issue, your wiring is messed up.
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 08:29 AM
  #31  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by oldcutlass
When an alternator is putting out a charging voltage it's usually around 14.2-14.5ish volts. Are you sure the meter your using is accurate?
My meter and the voltage guage in the car read the same. So I'm pretty sure it's accurate.
Old Jun 21, 2014 | 08:31 AM
  #32  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by stellar
Take volt readings with key off at battery, at alt post, at alt plug (plug disconnected from alt) on each plug connection. This is 4 volt readings. Make a note of each Test again with key on to run position, engine not running.. Post volt readings. I suspect you may have the 2 alt plug in wires reversed, or sense wire is bad.
I'll do some more checking but here's what I found earlier.

Engine off 12.8v, engine at idle 15v, 2 wire plug that goes into alt 12.7v, terminals on alt were 2.2mV and ~125mV.
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 04:04 AM
  #33  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
I hate to ask this, but did you remove the old regulator and hook the excitation/sensor that were connected to the old regulator directly to the new alternator?
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 06:03 AM
  #34  
starfire's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 1,226
From: Southeast Michigan
Originally Posted by garys 68&72
But she really never knew anyone that lost their arm hanging it out the car window.
How about their head?

http://www.wsbt.com/news/local/coron...crash/26499388
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 06:49 AM
  #35  
garys 68&72's Avatar
Registered User
 
Joined: Jan 2014
Posts: 350
From: Camdenton, MO
Vomiting out the window of a minivan at 2:00AM.....not the way I want to be remembered or check out.
If I have a choice it will be "blasting across the alkali flats in a jet-powered, monkey-navigated".....nevermind.




Originally Posted by starfire
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 07:05 AM
  #36  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by garys 68&72
I hate to ask this, but did you remove the old regulator and hook the excitation/sensor that were connected to the old regulator directly to the new alternator?
No I bought one of those conversion kits that has a block that you plug in to the regulator, and a two ended plug that changes the plug type.
Should have been a straight, easy swap that's what has be baffled. I had no problems with my old external reg. setup.
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 07:22 AM
  #37  
MDchanic's Avatar
Connoisseur d'Junque
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 21,183
From: The Hudson Valley
Originally Posted by kevdog442
No I bought one of those conversion kits that has a block that you plug in to the regulator, and a two ended plug that changes the plug type.
Should have been a straight, easy swap that's what has be baffled. I had no problems with my old external reg. setup.
Wait a minute. Over the past ten days, I lost track of the fact that this was a conversion.

Just connect the alternator the way it's supposed to be connected, without the adapter wiring.
  • Big red wire to the big post on the horn relay.
  • #2 terminal (most clockwise when looking from the back) also to the big post on the horn relay
    (Use ¼" spade female terminals to connect to the two flat alternator terminals).
  • #1 terminal to the brown wire that used to go to the #4 terminal on the regulator
    (Use a ¼" spade male to plug into the flat regulator harness).
Tell us how that works.

- Eric
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 07:23 AM
  #38  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Would it make any difference that the kit was for a Chevelle? I ask this because I was looking at how it said to do it in the FAQ (442.com), the terminals that were jumped together on the regulator appear to be different than what was in the kit.
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 07:34 AM
  #39  
MDchanic's Avatar
Connoisseur d'Junque
 
Joined: Sep 2010
Posts: 21,183
From: The Hudson Valley
Originally Posted by kevdog442
Would it make any difference that the kit was for a Chevelle? I ask this because I was looking at how it said to do it in the FAQ (442.com), the terminals that were jumped together on the regulator appear to be different than what was in the kit.
No, they should be exactly the same.

However, if the instructions were different, that's a different question.

What did the instructions say?
Can you post them?
Can you post a photo of the parts in question, like of the adapter wire laid out flat on a white surface?

- Eric
Old Jun 22, 2014 | 07:41 AM
  #40  
kevdog442's Avatar
Thread Starter
Member
 
Joined: Jan 2008
Posts: 468
From: Zanesville, Ohio
Originally Posted by MDchanic
No, they should be exactly the same.

However, if the instructions were different, that's a different question.

What did the instructions say?
Can you post them?
Can you post a photo of the parts in question, like of the adapter wire laid out flat on a white surface?

- Eric
FAQ site:
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
image.jpg (68.6 KB, 57 views)



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 04:25 AM.