Steering Column Restoration

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Old Jan 3, 2013 | 11:12 AM
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Angry Steering Column Restoration

Think I just screwed up Big Time.
While repainting a steering column and was hanging to dry, it dropped to the ground, pushing the end spline back up the column. I've been looking all over for good instructions on dis-assembly...to no avail. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Steve
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 11:55 AM
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Originally Posted by webby
Think I just screwed up Big Time.
While repainting a steering column and was hanging to dry, it dropped to the ground, pushing the end spline back up the column. I've been looking all over for good instructions on dis-assembly...to no avail. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Steve
Your chassis service manual has the instructions and diagrams in the steering section.
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 01:21 PM
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Yea, I did. Not real good about dis-assembly though.
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 01:34 PM
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Was it simply the shaft that connects to the rag joint that pushed over the upper piece?
If so, that should slide back out.
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 01:42 PM
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It's the threaded shaft....maybe just stuck real good as I had it covered with tape as not to get paint on the threads.
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 03:23 PM
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so it dropped on the steering wheel end of the column?

did it come out the bottom as far is it went in at the top? if not, there's a chance you could've collaped the steering shaft.

is it a column shift or floor shift column?
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 03:53 PM
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No....the bottom end. Floor shift column....from how you describe it, it hit the bottom and collapsed the shaft
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 04:57 PM
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ok, so the splined area on the shaft is up inside the lower bearing, and the steering wheel fits the way it should on the other end? meaning the distance between the steering wheel and the turn signal housing is still close?
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 05:21 PM
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Here's a photo of a column disassembled. At the bottom is the main shaft and as you can see, it is a 2 piece design. I suspect when it dropped, you broke the little plastic pins that hold the 2 pieces in the proper position to give the correct length. Once the pins broke, the shafts slid together making it shorter. Basically, you collapsed the main shaft as is designed to happen in a front end collision. You may have to take the column apart to fix this correctly. Or you can just try to grab onto the shaft at the bottom end and pull it back out. The trick is getting it back to the correct dimension. And there is a chance you also collapsed the hollow tube which operates the back drive as that is a 2 piece unit. If you pull them apart, they will not be locked into any position and they could move again. If you can tear it apart, best thing is to get them back to the correct position and put a very small tack weld where the 2 pieces come together so they will stay put. But in a wreck, that weld will break which is what you want.

Brian
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09 2 2 Steering Column.jpg (66.7 KB, 108 views)
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 06:05 PM
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Yes...
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 06:08 PM
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Brian, Think that's exactly it......
Just not real sure on how to get it apart...
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 07:13 PM
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I've got extra columns and could provide you with a good lower shaft. Brian, I'm thinking it wouldn't be hard to replace the lower shaft. Am I remembering this right? If he removed the clamp just below the floorboard/firewall he could remove that lower section. John
Old Jan 3, 2013 | 07:13 PM
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you should be able to remove the c-clip and washers on the steering wheel end and then pull the shaft out from the bottom. it may be easier to loosen the bearing as well and take it off with the shaft. there may be some foam pieces wrapped around the shaft. once out, you can line the holes back up so you know it's back to the correct length. then it's up to you whether you want to fill the holes with epoxy maybe, or tack it in place as 69442c mentioned.

then it's just a matter of reassembly.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 08:49 AM
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Thanks everyone, I'll try and dis-assemble the top tomorrow. When it dropped it cracked the bottom bearing holder (cast iron). Already ordered the lower bearing and that holder. Looks like the replacement holder is plastic.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 10:45 AM
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Yes, that entire shaft and the hollow tube can be removed directly out the bottom once the lower bearing is removed. But in order to get the main shaft out, he will need to remove the clip that holds the round lock plate that is located under the steering wheel. With that C style clip removed and the round lock plate removed the shaft can be pushed out the bottom. Try pulling the hollow tube out too but it may take a little effort if the section up at the top, that fits into the lower bowl (section that rotates below the lock cylinder piece) is gummed up. It will come out and it has a slot on it so it only fits one way.

The main column housing can also collapse so hopefully that didn't happen. Is the spring down by the lower bearing fully compressed? See the 2 attached photos. One shows the spring fully compressed due to the column being partially collapsed and one of how the spring should look.

There is foam that goes around the lower section of the shaft to keep engine fumes and air from going up inside the column and into the interior. You can see a new piece of foam I installed in the restored picture. Something to consider if you pull yours apart.

Brian
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
09 2 1 B Steering Column.jpg (45.9 KB, 74 views)
File Type: jpg
09 2 7 Steering Column C.jpg (48.2 KB, 82 views)
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:08 PM
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Brian, Shaft is out. Removed that c-clip and it came right out. Here's a couple of pictures.
The shaft collapsed is 31" and you can see by looking at the bottom end of the shaft that it was pushed back up the outer shaft. What should the length be?
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IMG_0095.JPG (146.8 KB, 67 views)
File Type: jpg
IMG_0096.JPG (99.7 KB, 264 views)
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:16 PM
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Originally Posted by webby
Brian, Shaft is out. Removed that c-clip and it came right out. Here's a couple of pictures.
The shaft collapsed is 31" and you can see by looking at the bottom end of the shaft that it was pushed back up the outer shaft. What should the length be?
Sorry but I really don't know what that length should be. Unfortunately, I don't have another column around that I could pull the shaft to measure. Can you see any plastic pins that were through the 2 shafts that would let you know where they should align? If not, maybe someone else has a column and they can slide the shaft out to measure it.

Brian
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:28 PM
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On the flat part of the shaft, right around 13 or 14" in your photo, there should be two (I think) white (or yellowish) plastic pins that go right through from one flat side to the other. If you clean it off, they should be visible.

You should be able to screw a sheet metal screw or slap hammer into one or two and pull them out, or drill them out with a drill that's just smaller than the hole, then line up the hole with the hole on the inner piece and you should be able to drive out the other pieces with a punch.

Once you've got the plastic out, you should be able to find a substitute to tap in in its place to hold the shaft in position. If your substitute is harder than the plastic, then the column will not collapse in the event of an accident, which could be dangerous.

- Eric
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:29 PM
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Now I don't think the shaft is collapsed. Seems to be fully extended at 31". So now I'm lost.
When I put the shaft back up the column it's too short.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:41 PM
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Originally Posted by MDchanic
On the flat part of the shaft, right around 13 or 14" in your photo, there should be two (I think) white (or yellowish) plastic pins that go right through from one flat side to the other. If you clean it off, they should be visible.

You should be able to screw a sheet metal screw or slap hammer into one or two and pull them out, or drill them out with a drill that's just smaller than the hole, then line up the hole with the hole on the inner piece and you should be able to drive out the other pieces with a punch.

Once you've got the plastic out, you should be able to find a substitute to tap in in its place to hold the shaft in position. If your substitute is harder than the plastic, then the column will not collapse in the event of an accident, which could be dangerous.

- Eric
Eric,
I see the 2 yellow pins, but they are not holding anything in place. Shouldn't the two shafts come apart.....looks like it should.
Steve

Last edited by webby; Jan 4, 2013 at 02:48 PM.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:44 PM
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you cleaned out the holes (which i marked in this pic) and lined the top and bottom back up?

i don't understand what you're showing in you second pic, but the shaft is gonna collapse around the 15 1/2" mark. not at the bottom.
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Old Jan 4, 2013 | 02:44 PM
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Originally Posted by webby
Eric,
I see the 2 yellow pins, but they are not holding anything in place.
Steve
They should go right through the two pieces of the telescoping section, from one side to the other.

If they are broken, then the telescoping sections will telescope.

- Eric
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:17 PM
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He's going to have to us a torch to melt that stuff out of there. Similar to a u-joint. However if the shaft is the right length then that is not the problem. I think it just shifted in the tube and just needs to be reassembled correctly.

Last edited by oldcutlass; Jan 4, 2013 at 03:21 PM.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:17 PM
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Originally Posted by MDchanic
They should go right through the two pieces of the telescoping section, from one side to the other.

If they are broken, then the telescoping sections will telescope.

- Eric
It telescopes....so they are broken....I've got it to 32 1/2 inches....but it's tight. Think if I keep it up, I'll get it expanded and will be able to see the pin holes on the inner shaft.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:26 PM
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I've got a 1970 Cutlass column in pieces. There's the shaft that runs up into the column, posted are pictures of that with measurements. The tape measure isn't super precise, but should get you close. Then there's pictures of another column with the lower piece attached, where the two plastic pins are. It looks to me like both of these could collapse. Let me know if you need to see closeups of anything. These are all spare parts if you want to replace anything with used they would be available. John

Upper shaft that runs up to the steering wheel.
P1040179_zps1e33785b.jpg

P1040180_zpsa07d26f6.jpg

P1040181_zps0f96a3a8.jpg

P1040182_zps5b3005f6.jpg


Then the lower shaft with the plastic pins.
P1040174_zpsc5940682.jpg

P1040178_zpsc3ab9396.jpg

P1040176_zpsfc6964a4.jpg

P1040177_zps582a07f8.jpg
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:43 PM
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Just to be clear, it telescopes as indicated here in yellow, right?



- Eric
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Telescoping Column.jpg (270.4 KB, 160 views)
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:47 PM
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Originally Posted by MDchanic
Just to be clear, it telescopes as indicated here in yellow, right?



- Eric
Eric, it does telescope there and mine is about 34 inches long so Steve's has collapsed. But the plastic pins are not there, they're in the lower shaft that connects to the rag joint at the steering box. So both sections can collapse.

John
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 03:55 PM
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No, I was wrong. I just went out and looked and see that the shaft through the column has much smaller plastic pins, but they're there

upper shaft
P1040185_zpsa8dd1a7e.jpg

Lower shaft
P1040186_zpsff9cab59.jpg
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 04:12 PM
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I'd pull the shafts apart to match the 34 3/16" measurement John showed, put a small tack weld where the 2 shafts meet and put it back together. Don't go crazy with the weld as you want it to be small and the smaller the better.

Brian
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 04:42 PM
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Originally Posted by 2blu442
I've got a 1970 Cutlass column in pieces. There's the shaft that runs up into the column, posted are pictures of that with measurements. The tape measure isn't super precise, but should get you close. Then there's pictures of another column with the lower piece attached, where the two plastic pins are. It looks to me like both of these could collapse. Let me know if you need to see closeups of anything. These are all spare parts if you want to replace anything with used they would be available. John

Upper shaft that runs up to the steering wheel.
Sorry, but I just have to say something about the cheater tape measure used. I had a new helper bring one of those on the job awile back and recieved so much flack that he returned the next day with a new one. It was amusing. Anyways, nice pic's.









Then the lower shaft with the plastic pins.






Old Jan 4, 2013 | 05:32 PM
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Originally Posted by MDchanic
Just to be clear, it telescopes as indicated here in yellow, right?



- Eric
Yup
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 05:36 PM
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You guys are the best....
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 05:41 PM
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I wouldn't use a tack weld. I suggest the best might be to thread the holes and install nylon machine screws.
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 05:56 PM
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Originally Posted by Run to Rund
I wouldn't use a tack weld.
+1.

The forces required to break the nylon pins were carefully engineered.
If you use anything stronger than the original pins, you will be disabling the safety feature and risking additional injury should an accident occur.

It is fair to make the argument, "But that's my choice - I ride a motorcycle and skydive, too," but if you do, then you are obliged to inform any future buyer, or anyone else who drives the car, that the collapsing column feature has been modified.

- Eric
Old Jan 4, 2013 | 06:08 PM
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Steve
I know it would delay your project waiting for something to be shipped to you. But I'd sell the pieces in the photos for $15 each shaft plus shipping. Or if you want other spare parts $40 for a complete column shift column + shipping. Or the next step would be $80 for a non-tilt floor shift column + shipping. I may have 15-20 columns in several different colors. I know the delay might mess up your project. But would hope the price would be low enough that replacing rather than going to the trouble of repairing what you have would be a viable option.


John
Old Jan 5, 2013 | 06:32 AM
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I would take 2blu up on the offer. Yes, it will take longer but you will be better off in the long run.
Old Jan 5, 2013 | 07:55 AM
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John,
I'm waiting for the new lower bearing and the bearing holder, so lets do the 2 shafts that telescope. PM me or email (s.weber@charter.net) the total with shipping to 56024.
Thanks
Steve
Old Jan 5, 2013 | 10:46 AM
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Originally Posted by webby
John,
I'm waiting for the new lower bearing and the bearing holder, so lets do the 2 shafts that telescope. PM me or email (s.weber@charter.net) the total with shipping to 56024.
Thanks
Steve
Email sent
Old Jan 5, 2013 | 02:49 PM
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Problem solved. Thanks everyone for your help and information.
Steve
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