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2.56's With W-31 Type Powertrain?

Old October 19th, 2015, 10:24 AM
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2.56's With W-31 Type Powertrain?

Building a 71 Supreme and going to do a 4 speed conversion. Here's what I am planning on finishing up with:

Engine:
'70 350 block - oversize yet unknown
W-31 pistons
#7 heads with big valves installed (engine currently has #6's)
406768 442 M/T cam
OE cast intake and exhaust manifolds
Carb and distributor built to W-31 specs

Trans:
M-21

Rear End
2.56 Limited Slip - the original rear end to the car and it is in great shape.

This car is going to be for fun - not any serious racing. I am also wanting it to be stock appearing, using the parts I have or will be gathering. Will this combination be OK with the 2.56's ?
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Old October 19th, 2015, 10:46 AM
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Hell no to be blunt. It will be nearly un-driveable to take off from a stop. The worst 1st gear ratio trans (2.2) and a very high rear (2.56) designed solely for an automatic makes for a bad choice even with a stock cam it would be very pesky taking off from a stop sign. Just to be driveable at all you would need to bump up to a 3.08-3.23 gear at the very least if you kept that tranny and then it will still be a little tough. To keep the 2.56 gears the only way to really work is go with the good old formerly Doug Nash (Richmond 5 speed) the has a 3.28:1 1 st gear and a 1:1 5th (no OD) and not use the M21 http://www.summitracing.com/parts/rmg-7022726a

Last edited by GEARMAN69; October 19th, 2015 at 11:32 AM.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 11:58 AM
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Yes, with that combo you can expect to burn up a few clutches!
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Old October 19th, 2015, 12:31 PM
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I wouldn't, I think those gears will take all the fun out of your fun build.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 12:57 PM
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Must agree with the gang, your gas mileage will be great, but it won't get out of it's own way.......
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Old October 19th, 2015, 01:36 PM
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+1. An ill wind blows...

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Old October 19th, 2015, 02:11 PM
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I have been considering gears and trans combinations and like the idea of a Super T10 with 3.somthing first gear and 3.08 rear gears.....
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Old October 19th, 2015, 02:13 PM
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It would be good for running on the salt flats. Street not so much.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 02:28 PM
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Yeah there is a light duty ST10 BW with lower gearing from a late 2nd gen F body 305 application that might work if you found one
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Old October 19th, 2015, 04:21 PM
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Thanks all. Will begin the hunt for a 3.08-3.23 posi carrier and 3.23 gears. At least it's not a 68-70 rear end!
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Old October 19th, 2015, 04:23 PM
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You'll be glad you did. You still might wanna swap that M-21 for an M-20 with the 2.52 low, though. I had a Camaro with a 3.55 Posi and an M-21. Powered by a Corvette 327/350 hp L-79, it still took a little clutch slippage to get it rolling off the line with any authority.

Last edited by BangScreech4-4-2; October 19th, 2015 at 04:28 PM. Reason: Additional info.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 05:01 PM
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You can keep your 2 series posi unit and just a nice set of 80's-2000's GM 1500 series truck 3.08-3.42 gears and use a ring gear spacer.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 05:02 PM
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The tallest gear used with a M21 from factory is around 3.55-3.73 on a Chevy normally besides 3.90-4.33 etc on a Pontiac 400 although my old 70 TA RAIII 400 was factory M21 3.55

Last edited by GEARMAN69; October 19th, 2015 at 05:06 PM.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 07:11 PM
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Years ago I had a 1968 Cutlass 350 with a M21 four speed. When I bought it there was a 3.08 under it and I felt like it leaped across the intersection... I couldn't ease off a dead stop. Money was tight at the time and I came up with a Chevy 3.31 that I swapped in. That was much more comfortable to drive. Then a car I sold and wish I had back was a 1972 442 350 4bbl and 4 speed with a 3.42 posi. That car was a kick in the pants to drive. From that experience I'd encourage you to consider the 3.42 ratio.


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Old October 19th, 2015, 07:38 PM
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Let's be clear. The M21 and M22 are racing transmissions designed to keep the engine in a very narrow RPM band on the track. They SUCK on the street. Sell the trans and buy a T10 with the 2.88 first gear. You'll be MUCH happier. Better yet, get a five speed.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 08:47 PM
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Or

Or....ditch the transmission. You can keep the rear end & install a Richmond 5 speed which uses a 3.07 1st gear & a 1:1 5th gear. You will love it.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 09:03 PM
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Working on changing to a M-20. Looks like the tallest rear gear offered from the factory with a M-20 was 2.78 in '71. Guess I'm kind of Old Timey because I want to put a Muncie in it.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 10:04 PM
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Fyi

Originally Posted by costpenn
Working on changing to a M-20. Looks like the tallest rear gear offered from the factory with a M-20 was 2.78 in '71. Guess I'm kind of Old Timey because I want to put a Muncie in it.
I think you meant 2.73 as 2.78 was in 1970 and only in Type O. Seriously the 5 speed can be had cheap as many are pulling for 6 speeds. They work well with power of mild SBO. The M-20 is nothing to get excited about but if you do get one get a 1971-1973 version.
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Old October 19th, 2015, 11:20 PM
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Originally Posted by costpenn
Working on changing to a M-20. Looks like the tallest rear gear offered from the factory with a M-20 was 2.78 in '71. Guess I'm kind of Old Timey because I want to put a Muncie in it.

Good for you! Don't go restomod! It's a slippery slope -- first a 5-speed and before you know it, you're rockin' 22s with O-ring tires, a purple digital dash, videoscreens in your headrests, and a chrome steering wheel.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 05:21 AM
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Just keep the M21 and do some 3.73's !
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Old October 20th, 2015, 06:11 AM
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no

Originally Posted by '69442ragtop
Good for you! Don't go restomod! It's a slippery slope -- first a 5-speed and before you know it, you're rockin' 22s with O-ring tires, a purple digital dash, videoscreens in your headrests, and a chrome steering wheel.
NOT. Please put down the bong & step away from the key board.


He is converting an automatic equipped car over to a 3rd pedal car for fun; why not maximize the fun factor and make it driveable? His plan to run a close ratio 4 speed with a 2.56 diff was a path to failure. Not sure how you go from installing an extra gear to what you implied would happen.

Last edited by oldsmobiledave; October 20th, 2015 at 06:14 AM.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 06:37 AM
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Originally Posted by joe_padavano
Sell the trans and buy a T10 with the 2.88 first gear. You'll be MUCH happier.

This is easier and cheaper choice combined with a 3.08 you can drive easy off the start and cruise very well but catch enough rev's to help it get into the cam cruise range on the highway.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 06:44 AM
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Originally Posted by oldsmobiledave
Please put down the bong & step away from the key board.
Ahhhhhh, the good old days..........
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Old October 20th, 2015, 06:44 AM
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Originally Posted by oldsmobiledave
NOT. Please put down the bong & step away from the key board.


He is converting an automatic equipped car over to a 3rd pedal car for fun; why not maximize the fun factor and make it driveable? His plan to run a close ratio 4 speed with a 2.56 diff was a path to failure. Not sure how you go from installing an extra gear to what you implied would happen.
If I had the bong, it might go all the way including the mural of 2Pac on the hood.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 10:47 AM
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Originally Posted by oldsmobiledave
NOT. Please put down the bong & step away from the key board.


He is converting an automatic equipped car over to a 3rd pedal car for fun; why not maximize the fun factor and make it driveable? His plan to run a close ratio 4 speed with a 2.56 diff was a path to failure. Not sure how you go from installing an extra gear to what you implied would happen.

Sorry -- should have put one of those little smiley dudes on that post to show that it was a joke.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 02:49 PM
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Originally Posted by costpenn
Working on changing to a M-20. Looks like the tallest rear gear offered from the factory with a M-20 was 2.78 in '71. Guess I'm kind of Old Timey because I want to put a Muncie in it.
Muncie = Cool.
For what it's worth, even the racers in Pure Stock find they like the M20 better than the M21 close-ratio. And by "like" I don't just mean it's easier to drive, it also performs better.
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Old October 20th, 2015, 03:43 PM
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The PSMCDR guys can use M22W's heavy duty Muncies built with M20 gear spacing:-)
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Old March 12th, 2017, 06:24 AM
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I converted my M-21 to a M-20 because I have a 3.23 rear gear. Just had to replace the cluster gear and the impute shaft. Anxious to see how it drives!
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