Stock 12 Bolt "O" Axle hp/tq limit?

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old July 8th, 2017, 08:39 PM
  #1  
Registered User
Thread Starter
 
sammicurr86's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 56
Stock 12 Bolt "O" Axle hp/tq limit?

Like the title says. Just curious. Anyone running one with high hp/tq ratings?
sammicurr86 is offline  
Old July 8th, 2017, 11:49 PM
  #2  
Registered User
 
Fun71's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2013
Location: Phoenix, AZ
Posts: 13,737
Well, the O-Type held up behind the 455 W-30 and 350 W-31 engines with manual transmissions running on the drag strip, so are making more horsepower/torque than those? If not, don't worry.

I recall one of the Daves (Bunch or Hialeah?, they ran these on the drag strip back in the day) saying he did 5500 RPM clutch dumps on the drag strip, so again, if you're not going to that extreme, don't worry, you'll be OK.

Last edited by Fun71; July 8th, 2017 at 11:57 PM.
Fun71 is online now  
Old July 9th, 2017, 06:39 AM
  #3  
Old(s) Fart
 
joe_padavano's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Northern VA
Posts: 47,259
Of course, the tires also matter. If you can't put the power to the ground, you aren't really going to hurt the axle, just spin the tires.
joe_padavano is offline  
Old July 9th, 2017, 07:49 AM
  #4  
Registered User
 
JohnnyBs68S's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2014
Location: Ft. Wayne, IN
Posts: 1,195
"O" not a "12-bolt"

A lot of folks claim the Chevy 12-bolt (8.875 ring gear dia?) is the strongest GM put in any '60s vintage musclecar. But is that true?

Joe is spot on, max torque transferred by the rear gears is a function of how much traction you get.

I contend that the limiting factor of the rear end strength is not the number of bolts holding the ring gear to the differential (has anyone sheared-off these bolts??), but rather the axle splines or housing.

Certainly, a 7.5" 10-bolt (ala 3rd & 4th gen F-bodies) is way weak compared to a 8.5" 10-bolt (ala "O" and "corporate" 8.5" units), and I believe the reason for this is since the smaller ring gear applies more force on the pinion due to the torque acting on a smaller radius than in a 8.5" rear, more stress is induced in the housing (the pinion has less leverage on a small diameter ring). But the difference between the 8.5" and 8.875" "Chevy 12-bolt" is much smaller.

I'm not familiar w/ the axle spline count differences between the 12-bolt and either of the available "O" axles (28 & 31?), more splines on a larger axle the better IMO.


So, IMHO, the Chevy 12-bolt may have a slight advantage in ultimate strength vs. the "O" axle w/ 31 splines, but this is more likely due to the slightly larger ring gear diameter and possibly higher axle spline count, and NOT the 2 extra bolts holding the ring gear to the diff.

Last edited by JohnnyBs68S; July 9th, 2017 at 07:52 AM.
JohnnyBs68S is offline  
Old July 9th, 2017, 08:04 AM
  #5  
Registered User
 
Ryan 1969 Chevelle SS396's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2015
Posts: 388
Casey Marks at PSMCDR went 12.83 in the quarter with 4.66 gears with an "O" Type. His 1970 W31 was/is Automatic.


Ryan
Ryan 1969 Chevelle SS396 is offline  
Old July 9th, 2017, 08:26 AM
  #6  
Gary
 
VC455's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: Gillespie County Texas
Posts: 2,069
Originally Posted by JohnnyBs68S
...the smaller ring gear applies more force on the pinion due to the torque acting on a smaller radius
That confirms what an axle specialist told me. The weak spot is the small size of the pinion shaft. For example a F**d 9" has a much beefier pinion shaft.

However, I agree that the "O" axle does have good strength.

Last edited by VC455; July 9th, 2017 at 11:04 AM.
VC455 is online now  
Old July 9th, 2017, 09:58 AM
  #7  
Out of Line, Everytime😉
 
olds 307 and 403's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Location: Melville, Saskatchewan
Posts: 8,911
The pinion diameter is smaller than some of the other rears out there. But some of the other strong rears also have this flaw and hold up fine, as I was told. I was told 500+ ft/lbs is no issue. I was told 8.5" 71-72 Type C 28 spline axles stock or aftermarket will fit the 70 rear with an aftermarket posi. That alone should add a lot of strength. There is also a girdle cover available.
olds 307 and 403 is offline  
Old July 9th, 2017, 10:35 AM
  #8  
Registered User
Thread Starter
 
sammicurr86's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2012
Posts: 56
500+hp/600+tq dynoed. I'm assuming with an automatic that's 20%-25% loss in power on a chassis dyno.
sammicurr86 is offline  
Old July 10th, 2017, 12:04 PM
  #9  
Registered User
 
GEARMAN69's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 1,414
Originally Posted by VC455
That confirms what an axle specialist told me. The weak spot is the small size of the pinion shaft. For example a F**d 9" has a much beefier pinion shaft.

However, I agree that the "O" axle does have good strength.
This sounds way wrong. The BOP and C 10 bolt 8.2 rears (and 7.5) have a smallish 1.438" diameter pinion. The Corp 8.5 and 12 bolt C (car) axle has a beefier 1.625 diameter and the Type O at 1.626"

The Ford 9" pinion is smaller than both at 1.313" but yet the ring gear is bigger

I am pretty sure the pinion diameter is of least concern on the Type O

As far as I am concerned the great GM Corp 8.5 was basically evolved from The Type O as it appeared as the immediate replacement in 71 while they still did the Type C thorough 72. The Type O guts of the diff are identical to the Corp 8.5 and both were bolt in axles and the 70 to 71/72 axles are interchangeable. Else where here someone mentioned maybe the carrier itself may be a touch weaker but since you can upgrade to 31 spline axles it seems to be the rears could handle a ten second A body car all day long if one ran a full spool (w 31 sp) or true trac .

My cheap mini spool type O 3.08 did a good many 1.6 and 1.7 60 fts on 28 spline axles at a heavy 4250# and did not break. A lighter normal weight car say 3400# should handle 11's but if running taller slicks I would go to 31 spline.

A taller slick 28" + is going to put more leverage against the axle versus a 26" slick.

I agree on the 600 ft lbs 500 hp reference.

I feel mine was close to that at the flywheel.
GEARMAN69 is offline  
Old July 10th, 2017, 12:11 PM
  #10  
Old(s) Fart
 
joe_padavano's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Northern VA
Posts: 47,259
Originally Posted by GEARMAN69
The Ford 9" pinion is smaller than both at 1.313" but yet the ring gear is bigger
The 9" has two advantages. The larger ring gear lowers loads in the pinion teeth. The added pinion nose bearing in the 9" significantly reduces pinion shaft bending loads, which are the stressing case for the pinion. These two factors are why the pinion shaft on the 9" is smaller.
joe_padavano is offline  
Old July 10th, 2017, 12:15 PM
  #11  
Registered User
 
GEARMAN69's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 1,414
Originally Posted by joe_padavano
The 9" has two advantages. The larger ring gear lowers loads in the pinion teeth. The added pinion nose bearing in the 9" significantly reduces pinion shaft bending loads, which are the stressing case for the pinion. These two factors are why the pinion shaft on the 9" is smaller.

That makes sense since we know than can take a hell of a load

But the 57-64 Olds Pontiac is the grand champion !!! 1.875” dia 9.3"
GEARMAN69 is offline  
Old July 11th, 2017, 09:33 PM
  #12  
Registered User
 
monzaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2006
Location: Richfield, Oh
Posts: 1,735
14 bolt 9.5 rear

14 bolt semi floater 9.5 rear has all the same diameter as the 9.3 we custom build them for camaros nova anything leaf spring. 33 spline axles we install Moser 7900 end and race axles in them.... all posi units are available for these rears. true trac eaton auburn power trax etc.

Trying to find time to custom up a A-Body version....time eludes me....
THEY are plentiful as the 4x4 guys want the FULL FLOATER 10.5 14 bolt rears which are just WAY over kill for a car rear...LOL. Jim

J D
Attached Images
File Type: jpg
IMG_4903.JPG (49.9 KB, 49 views)
File Type: jpg
IMG_4901.JPG (60.7 KB, 47 views)
File Type: jpg
IMG_4894.JPG (47.7 KB, 46 views)
monzaz is offline  
Old July 13th, 2017, 10:37 AM
  #13  
Registered User
 
GEARMAN69's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2008
Location: TEXAS
Posts: 1,414
That 14 is Bad Ace !
GEARMAN69 is offline  
Old July 14th, 2017, 08:08 PM
  #14  
MOTORHEAD
 
11971four4two's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2011
Location: minnesota USA
Posts: 6,607
dana 60



trying
to
get

axle out

11971four4two is online now  
Old July 15th, 2017, 07:44 AM
  #15  
Registered User
 
Run to Rund's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Posts: 3,841
Ford 9" gear sets in 9310 alloy are available with 35 spline, 1.5" diameter pinion.
Run to Rund is offline  
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
tnwheelgunner
Racing and High Performance
2
March 2nd, 2015 01:40 PM
bponti442
Drivetrain/Differentials
3
April 17th, 2013 03:40 AM
superstingray77
Small Blocks
10
July 22nd, 2011 02:56 PM
81 regency
Parts For Sale
0
April 21st, 2011 06:18 PM
Kyle's 77 Cutlass
General Discussion
2
March 31st, 2011 08:59 PM



Quick Reply: Stock 12 Bolt "O" Axle hp/tq limit?



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 05:46 PM.