455 vs 495 low end torque
#1
455 vs 495 low end torque
What are people seeing in low end torque on the 4.5" stroke 495/488 crank vs the stock 4.25" 455?
I'm building a gmc motorhome so low end is whats important.
thanks,
I'm building a gmc motorhome so low end is whats important.
thanks,
#2
Don't have an answer on the torque comparison, but I would like to see some pics of your GMC Motorhome when finished.
Been looking at the '73 to '78 GMC Motorhomes for the past few years, would love to buy one and use for travel to an OCA National Meet
Been looking at the '73 to '78 GMC Motorhomes for the past few years, would love to buy one and use for travel to an OCA National Meet
#4
Looking at basics, the 495 has about 9% more displacement than the 455. All else being equal, the torque would be 9% greater. But as you imply, all else is not equal--the stroke is longer, which increases torque and moves the maximum torque range lower on the rpm scale.
If the longer stroke added 4% more torque, the total torque increase would be about 13%.
Parts selection can make an additional torque improvement (shorter-duration cam, longer intake passages, smaller ports, optimum compression ratio, etc.). Starting with an L-31 455, you might add ~7% more torque with parts selection.
Selecting those ideal parts on a 495 would give you the best torque output overall.
If the later (overdrive) 4-speed TH400 could be adapted to the GMC Motorhome, the wheel torque would be higher and available over a wider range if a higher-numerical-ratio final drive were available.
If the longer stroke added 4% more torque, the total torque increase would be about 13%.
Parts selection can make an additional torque improvement (shorter-duration cam, longer intake passages, smaller ports, optimum compression ratio, etc.). Starting with an L-31 455, you might add ~7% more torque with parts selection.
Selecting those ideal parts on a 495 would give you the best torque output overall.
If the later (overdrive) 4-speed TH400 could be adapted to the GMC Motorhome, the wheel torque would be higher and available over a wider range if a higher-numerical-ratio final drive were available.
#6
if you have Facebook look up the gmc motorhome groups, there's several.
#7
most people who want this go for the cadillac 500 out of a eldorado, id like to stick with the olds.
#8
Looking at basics, the 495 has about 9% more displacement than the 455. All else being equal, the torque would be 9% greater. But as you imply, all else is not equal--the stroke is longer, which increases torque and moves the maximum torque range lower on the rpm scale.
If the longer stroke added 4% more torque, the total torque increase would be about 13%.
Parts selection can make an additional torque improvement (shorter-duration cam, longer intake passages, smaller ports, optimum compression ratio, etc.). Starting with an L-31 455, you might add ~7% more torque with parts selection.
Selecting those ideal parts on a 495 would give you the best torque output overall.
If the later (overdrive) 4-speed TH400 could be adapted to the GMC Motorhome, the wheel torque would be higher and available over a wider range if a higher-numerical-ratio final drive were available.
If the longer stroke added 4% more torque, the total torque increase would be about 13%.
Parts selection can make an additional torque improvement (shorter-duration cam, longer intake passages, smaller ports, optimum compression ratio, etc.). Starting with an L-31 455, you might add ~7% more torque with parts selection.
Selecting those ideal parts on a 495 would give you the best torque output overall.
If the later (overdrive) 4-speed TH400 could be adapted to the GMC Motorhome, the wheel torque would be higher and available over a wider range if a higher-numerical-ratio final drive were available.
it has the th425, toronado drive train, 3.08 differential, 30" tires, about 7500 lbs empty, 10,000lbs normally.
#9
I’m doing an Olds Stroker small block for a guy with a ‘76 GMC. It’s 422ci and will be over a hundred pounds lighter than his stock iron headed big block. Plus it’ll have 500+ tq in as little as 3000rpm.
Just another option.
Just another option.
#10
is that a 403 block? I have tossed around the idea of building my 72 350 I have sitting in my garage. Any idea how the small block would compare to the 455?
#11
i did a 420 a couple of years ago, made 408/510 with stock irons.
Block, crank, and heads will all weigh less and be more efficient than any 455.
#12
Can I ask what makes it more efficient then a 455?
#13
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Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Colorado Springs Colorado/Thousand Oaks Ca
Posts: 1,722
Based on the dyno data above I'd have to agree its not efficient. And heres my thoughts, you have a dyno sheet that says 626 corrected HP, you have 601 HP observed or in the room in a 29.4 baro, but you have a 124 MPH car down in Florida, guessing @ 3600 pounds which shows 528 observed FWHP, so at best case scenario your missing 70 HP, so wheres 70 HP, probably getting eaten up in windage loses or other places as well. At 2500 RPM windage might not be as much a issue for you, but I'd run the best oil pan money could buy on that combination.
So to answer your question: its easier to feed 420 cubic inches than 496 cubic inches with a inferior set of heads, VE goes down. Considering where you live, you should work closely with Bernard Mondello on your build.
So to answer your question: its easier to feed 420 cubic inches than 496 cubic inches with a inferior set of heads, VE goes down. Considering where you live, you should work closely with Bernard Mondello on your build.
Last edited by VORTECPRO; August 10th, 2020 at 04:08 AM.
#14
#15
I see, a big plus for me would be i wouldn't have to use the toronado intake manifold on a 350, do you know of a good intake that would be at or lower then the toronado intake on a big block? Also do you have pistons that can make around 9:1 compression?
#16
Last edited by cutlassefi; August 9th, 2020 at 11:54 AM.
#17
guessing @ 3600 pounds which shows 528 observed RWHP, so at best case scenario your missing 70 HP,
Redbarron...no matter what you do, listen to folks like Mark(Cutlassfi) and people who actually champion the Olds brand. If keeping your camper Olds powered is your goal, I’m sure you will find a combo that will suit your needs. It might be very interesting to call a good builder and run through some scenarios. Good luck!
#18
Registered User
Join Date: Aug 2012
Location: Colorado Springs Colorado/Thousand Oaks Ca
Posts: 1,722
Your guess is way off chevy boy.
Redbarron...no matter what you do, listen to folks like Mark(Cutlassfi) and people who actually champion the Olds brand. If keeping your camper Olds powered is your goal, I’m sure you will find a combo that will suit your needs. It might be very interesting to call a good builder and run through some scenarios. Good luck!
Redbarron...no matter what you do, listen to folks like Mark(Cutlassfi) and people who actually champion the Olds brand. If keeping your camper Olds powered is your goal, I’m sure you will find a combo that will suit your needs. It might be very interesting to call a good builder and run through some scenarios. Good luck!
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September 10th, 2017 08:40 AM